The invention provides an additive for fuel oils, comprising at least one copolymer of ethylene and an unsaturated ester, at least one oil-soluble polar nitrogen compound which is a reaction product of amines of the formula NR
6
R
7
R
8
in which R
6
, R
7
and R
8
may be the same or different, and at least one of these groups is C
8
-C
36
-alkyl, C
6
-C
36
-cycloalkyl, C
8
-C
36
-alkenyl, especially C
12
-C
24
-alkyl, C
12
-C
24
-alkenyl or cyclohexyl, and the remaining groups are hydrogen, C
1
-C
36
-alkyl, C
2
-C
36
-alkenyl, cyclohexyl or a group of the formulae -(A-O)
x
-E or —(CH
2
)
n
—NYZ in which A is an ethyl or propyl group, x is from 1 to 50, E=H, C
1
-C
30
-alkyl, C
5
-C
12
-cycloalkyl or C
6
-C
30
-aryl, and n=2, 3 or 4, and Y and Z are each independently H, C
1
-C
30
-alkyl or -(A-O)
x
with compounds which contain at least one acyl group, and at least one aromatic compound of the formula 1,
in which R is H or C
1
- to C
4
-alkyl.
本发明提供了一种燃油添加剂,包括至少一种
乙烯和不饱和酯的共聚物,至少一种油溶性极性氮化合物,该化合物是式 NR
6
R
7
R
8
其中 R
6
, R
7
和 R
8
可以相同或不同,其中至少一个基团为 C
8
-C
36
-烷基、C
6
-C
36
-环烷基、C
8
-C
36
-烯基,特别是 C
12
-C
24
-烷基,C
12
-C
24
-烯基或环己基,其余基团为氢、C
1
-C
36
-烷基、C
2
-C
36
-烯基、环己基或式 -(A-O) 的基团
x
-E或-(CH
2
)
n
-NYZ,其中 A 为乙基或丙基,x 为 1 至 50,E=H, C
1
-C
30
-烷基,C
5
-C
12
-环烷基或 C
6
-C
30
-芳基,且 n=2、3 或 4,且 Y 和 Z 各自独立地为 H、C
1
-C
30
-烷基或 -(A-O)
x
含有至少一个酰基的化合物,以及至少一个式 1、
其中 R 是 H 或 C
1
- 至 C
4
-烷基。