Synthesis and evaluation of ureido and vinylureidopenicillins as inhibitors of intraruminal lactic acid production
摘要:
A series of 14 vinylureidopenicillins and a series of 9 ureidopenicillins were prepared by reaction of 6-aminopenicillanic acid with vinyl isocyanates and isocyanates. These compounds were evaluated for their potential to protect ruminants against lactic acidosis. The compounds were tested for inhibition of in vitro ruminal lactic and propionic acid production, and six compounds inhibited lactic acid production to less than 10% of control at doses of 0.31 microgram/mL or lower, whereas they did not inhibit propionic acid production at doses greater than 10 micrograms/mL. The most active compounds also were screened for general antibacterial activity and were found to be weakly active against Gram-positive bacteria. The structure--activity relationships are discussed for both series. Triethylammonium 6-[3[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)vinyl]ureido]penicillanate (4) was chosen for evaluation as an inhibitor of intraruminal lactic acidosis in vivo.
Cycloaddition reactions of carbodiimides. The first example of an intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction of CC-conjugated carbodiimides
作者:Pedro Molina、Mateo Alajarín、Angel Vidal
DOI:10.1039/c39900001277
日期:——
An one-pot preparation of α-carbolines and quinindolines from conjugated carbodiimides based on a tandem IntramolecularDiels–Aldercycloaddition/oxidative aromatization is described.
Abstract Thermal-induced dimerization cyclization of ethyl N-(styrylcarbamoyl)acetate derivatives has been investigated, leading to 4-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridone-3-carboxamide derivatives with good yields in diphenyl ether on 200–210 °C. Ethyl N-(styrylcarbamoyl)acetate derivatives readily provided the intermolecular cyclization products 4-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridone-3-carboxylates on reflux in xylene. In addition
摘要 已经研究了 N-(苯乙烯基氨基甲酰基)乙酸乙酯衍生物的热诱导二聚环化,导致 4-羟基-2(1H)-吡啶酮-3-甲酰胺衍生物在二苯醚中在 200-210 °C 下具有良好的产率。N-(苯乙烯基氨基甲酰基)乙酸乙酯衍生物在二甲苯中回流时容易提供分子间环化产物4-羟基-2(1H)-吡啶酮-3-羧酸酯。此外,还制备了几种相关的 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-5-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-ones。它提供了 4-羟基-2(1H)-吡啶酮-3-甲酰胺衍生物的有效制备方法。图形概要
C=C-conjugated carbodiimides as 2-aza dienes in intramolecular [4+2] cycloadditions. One-pot preparation of quinoline, .alpha.-carboline, and quinindoline derivatives
Iminophosphoranes 2 derived from o-aminostyrenes react with aryl isocyanates to give the corresponding carbodiimides 13 which by thermal treatment at 160-degrees-C undergo 6-pi-electrocyclization to give quinoline derivatives 14. However, the reaction with styryl isocyanates leads to alpha-carbolines 19 through the intermediate carbodiimides 15 which undergo a tandem intramolecular hetero-Diels-Alder cycloaddition/aromatization process to give 19. Similarly, related alpha-carbolines 20-22 can be obtained from the reaction of iminophosphoranes derived from ortho-substituted anilines containing an unsaturated side chain with styryl isocyanates. Iminophosphorane 6a, derived from o-butadienylaniline, and related 10 and 12 react with aryl isocyanates under the same reaction conditions to give quinindoline derivatives 25-27, respectively. Finally, iminophosphoranes 2 and 6 by reaction with ketenes lead directly to quinolines 32 and benzo[b]carbazoles 33, respectively.