Enzymatic resolution of bicyclo[n.1.0]alkan-1-ols derivatives: Preparation of optically active α-substituted α-methylcycloalkanones
摘要:
Optically active alpha-methyl alpha-substituted cycloalkanones are prepared by a chemoenzymatic sequence which involves a Lipozyme(R)-catalyzed transesterification of 1-(chloroacetoxy)bicyclo[n.1.0]alkanes and ring opening of these cyclopropanol derivatives. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enzymatic resolution of bicyclo[n.1.0]alkan-1-ols derivatives: Preparation of optically active α-substituted α-methylcycloalkanones
摘要:
Optically active alpha-methyl alpha-substituted cycloalkanones are prepared by a chemoenzymatic sequence which involves a Lipozyme(R)-catalyzed transesterification of 1-(chloroacetoxy)bicyclo[n.1.0]alkanes and ring opening of these cyclopropanol derivatives. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Sequenced reactions with samarium(II) iodide. Intermolecular ketyl-olefin coupling/intramolecular nucleophilic acyl substitution for the preparation of six-, seven-, and eight-membered carbocycles
作者:Gary A Molander、Masakazu Sono
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00584-5
日期:1998.8
A samarium(II) iodide-promoted sequence consisting of an intermolecular ketyl-olefin coupling followed by an intramolecular nucleophilic acyl substitution is described. This process leads to functionalized six- to eight-membered monocyclic and bicyclic ring systems in moderate to good yields.
Sequenced Reactions with Samarium(II) Iodide. A Complementary Annulation Process Providing Access to Seven-, Eight-, and Nine-Membered Carbocycles
作者:Gary A. Molander、Fouzia Machrouhi
DOI:10.1021/jo990216n
日期:1999.5.1
Samarium(II) iodide promotes an efficient one-pot annulation reaction between omega-iodo esters and 2-(omega-chloroalkyl)cycloalkanones. An initial intermolecular carbonyl addition reaction between the iodo ester and the ketone generates a lactone intermediate. The lactone undergoes a subsequent nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction with an organosamarium derived from the chloride. Nickel(II) iodide is an efficient catalyst for the first step of the process, and light is utilized to promote the second step. Seven-, eight-, and nine-membered rings can be accessed by this sequential dianionic process. This annulative approach to carbocycles is complementary to previously reported procedures.