名称:
Chemistry of H2O+ (oxoniumyl) with tetrafluoroethene, hexafluoroethane, and CF3X (X = F, Cl, Br, I)
摘要:
The reactions of H2O+ with CF4, C2F6, C2F4, CF3Cl, CF3Br, and CF3I have been studied at 300 and 499 K. The measurements were conducted using a variable-temperature-selected ion flow tube apparatus. H2O+ reacts via charge transfer with C2F4 with rate constants equal to 1.4 x 10(-9) and 1.5 x 10(-9) cm3 s-1 at 300 and 499 K, respectively. The reactions with CF3X (X = Cl, Br, I) all proceed at the collision rate at 300 and 499 K within experimental uncertainty. The rate constants are in the range 1.6 x 10(-9)-2.1 x 10(-9) cm3 s-1. The reactions of H2O+ with CF3X produce CF3+ and CF2X+ for X = Cl, Br, I, CF2OH+ for X = Cl, Br, and CF3X+ for X = Br, I. The reaction with CF3Cl also forms the ionic product CF3OH2+. No reaction was observed between H2O+ and the reactant neutrals CF4 and C2F6; the rate constants are less than 5 x 10(-12) cm3 s-1 at 300 and 499 K. Upper limits to the heats of formation of CF2Cl+, CF2Br+, and CF2I+ have been derived from the data and are < 506, < 566, and < 624 kJ mol-1, respectively.