Palladium-catalyzed cyclization of o-alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides followed by isocyanide insertion: synthesis of 2-substituted 1H-indole-3-carboxamides
A base-controlled synthesis of 2-substituted secondary and tertiary 1H-indole-3-carboxamides through PdCl2-catalyzed cyclization of o-alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides followed by isocyanide insertion has been developed. The reaction proceeds smoothly at ambient temperature using O2 in air as the sole oxidant of the palladium catalyst.
Aminopalladation-Triggered Carbene Insertion Reaction: Synthesis of 2-(1<i>H</i>-Indol-3-yl)acetates
作者:Ziwei Hu、Shuang Luo、Qiang Zhu
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201400799
日期:2015.3.23
red carbeneinsertionreaction for the synthesis of C‐3 alkylated indole derivatives from ortho‐alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides and α‐diazoacetates is presented; it involves a palladium catalyst and a weak base in the open air. Yields range from 49–88% with excellent functional group tolerance. The reaction proceeds through intramolecular aminopalladation of alkynes followed by carbeneinsertion. Migratory
Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclization of <i>N</i>-Acyl-<i>o</i>-alkynylanilines with Isocyanides Involving a 1,3-Acyl Migration: Rapid Access to Functionalized 2-Aminoquinolines
the synthesis of functionalized 2-aminoquinolines via palladium-catalyzed annulation of N-acyl-o-alkynylanilines with isocyanides has been developed with high atom economy, in which an unconventional 6-endo-dig cyclization process is observed. Furtherinvestigations of the mechanism demonstrated that an intramolecular acyl migration of the N-protecting groups was involved in this transformation.