An efficient use of NiCl2·6H2O, for the cross-coupling of arylboronicacids with various N-nucleophiles, has been demonstrated. The method is practical and offers an alternative to the corresponding Cu-mediated Chan–Lam process for the construction of the C–N bond.
Electrochemically Enabled Chan–Lam Couplings of Aryl Boronic Acids and Anilines
作者:Ryan P. Wexler、Philippe Nuhant、Timothy J. Senter、Zachary J. Gale-Day
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01434
日期:2019.6.21
The Chan–Lamreaction remains a highly utilized transformation for C–N bond formation. However, anilines remain problematic substrates due to their lower nucleophilicity. To address this problem, we developed an electrochemically mediated Chan–Lamcoupling of arylboronicacids and amines utilizing a dual copper anode/cathode system. The mild conditions identified have enabled the preparation of a
Visible-Light-Mediated Chan-Lam Coupling Reactions of Aryl Boronic Acids and Aniline Derivatives
作者:Woo-Jin Yoo、Tatsuhiro Tsukamoto、Shū Kobayashi
DOI:10.1002/anie.201500074
日期:2015.5.26
The copper(II)‐catalyzed aerobicoxidativecoupling reaction between aryl boronic acids and aniline derivatives was found to be improved significantly under visible‐light‐mediated photoredox catalysis. The substrate scope of this oxidative Chan–Lam reaction was thus expanded to include electron‐deficient aryl boronic acids as viable starting materials.
Copper Mediated Formation of Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds Using Organoboron Reagents and Ultrasound
作者:George W. Kabalka、Bryan J. Musolino
DOI:10.3987/com-14-s(k)18
日期:——
This report summarizes research efforts focused on copper acetate mediated reactions to form new carbon-heteroatom bonds using organoboron reagents under ultrasound irradiation. The method involves the application of ultrasound irradiation to the Chan-Evans-Lam reaction to achieve O-arylation of phenols, N-arylation of anilines and indoles, and S-arylation of thiols. Ultrasound irradiation was found to decrease reaction times from 72 hours to 4 hours while improving the product yields an average of 20%(1) Representative C-O, C-N, and C-S coupling reactions were successfully scaled-up from the milligram to gram levels while maintaining good product yields offering potential applications in industrial processes.