Suzuki−Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Aryl Carbamates and Sulfamates: Experimental and Computational Studies
摘要:
The first Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of the synthetically versatile aryl O-carbamate and O-sulfamate groups are described. The transformations utilize the inexpensive, bench-stable catalyst NiCl2(PCy3)(2) to furnish biaryls in good to excellent yields. A broad scope for this methodology has been demonstrated. Substrates with electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups are tolerated, in addition to those that possess ortho substituents. Furthermore, heteroaryl substrates may be employed as coupling partners. A computational study providing the full catalytic cycles for these cross-coupling reactions is described. The oxidative addition with carbamates or sulfamates occurs via a five-centered transition state, resulting in the exclusive cleavage of the aryl C-O bond. Water is found to stabilize the Ni-carbamate catalyst resting state, which thus provides rationalization of the relative decreased rate of coupling of carbamates. Several synthetic applications are presented to showcase the utility of the methodology in the synthesis of polysubstituted aromatic compounds of natural product and bioactive molecule interest.
Nickel-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Chlorides and Sulfamates in 2-Methyl-THF
作者:Noah F. Fine Nathel、Junyong Kim、Liana Hie、Xingyu Jiang、Neil K. Garg
DOI:10.1021/cs501045v
日期:2014.9.5
The nickel-catalyzedamination of aryl O-sulfamates and chlorides using the green solvent 2-methyl-THF is reported. This methodology employs the commercially available and air-stable precatalyst NiCl2(DME), is broad in scope, and provides access to aryl amines in synthetically useful yields. The utility of this methodology is underscored by examples of gram-scale couplings conducted with catalyst loadings
The nickel-catalyzed hydrodeoxygenation of arylsulfamates has been developed with alcohols as mild reductants. A variety of functional groups and heterocycles were tolerated in this reaction system to give the desired products in high yields. In addition, the gram-scale process and stepwise cine-substitution were also achieved with high efficiency.
Iron-Catalyzed Alkylations of Aryl Sulfamates and Carbamates
作者:Amanda L. Silberstein、Stephen D. Ramgren、Neil K. Garg
DOI:10.1021/ol301681z
日期:2012.7.20
The alkylation of aryl sulfamates and carbamates using iron catalysis is reported. The method constructs sp2–sp3 carbon–carbon bonds and provides synthetically useful yields across a range of substrates (>35 examples). The directing group ability of sulfamates and carbamates, accompanied by their low reactivity toward conventional cross-couplings, renders these substrates useful for the synthesis of
Nickel-Catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura Couplings in Green Solvents
作者:Stephen D. Ramgren、Liana Hie、Yuxuan Ye、Neil K. Garg
DOI:10.1021/ol401727y
日期:2013.8.2
The nickel-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl halides and phenol-derived substrates with aryl boronic acids using green solvents, such as 2-Me-THF and tert-amyl alcohol, is reported. This methodology employs the commercially available and air-stable precatalyst, NiCl2(PCy3)(2), and gives biaryl products in synthetically useful to excellent yields. Using this protocol, bis(heterocyclic) frameworks can be assembled efficiently.
Nickel-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling in<i>t</i>-Amyl Alcohol for the Preparation of 5-(Furan-3-yl)pyrimidine