In the title triantimony(V) compound, [Sb3O2(C6H5)(9)(H2O)(2)](ClO4)(2), the terminal Sb atoms adopt a mutually cis disposition about the O-O vector, unlike analogous molecules in which a trans arrangement is adopted. The cation occupies a crystallographic twofold axis.
The compound 4[(Ph(3)SbI)(2)O]. I-2 (1) has been obtained by the addition of an I( )solution in acetonitrile containing ca. 5% water to a solution of triphenylantimony in the same solvent. 1 crystallises in the rhombohedral crystal system. The unit cell contains 12 molecules of (Ph(3)SbI)(2)O and four diiodine molecules. The I-2 molecules link IPh(3)SbOSbPh(3)I molecules to form a one-dimensional chain, while the remaining molecules of IPh(3)SbOSbPh(3)I are not coordinated to I-2. The geometry of the IPh(3)SbOSbPh(3)I unit, in which the Sb-O-Sb bridge is linear, is relatively little perturbed upon coordination, but the I-2 unit shows a significant lengthening of the I-I bond compared with free diiodine. This bond lengthening is reflected in the Raman spectrum of 1 which displays nu(I-I) at 174 cm(-1), representing a decrease of 40 cm(-1) from the position of the fundamental vibration of the free diatomic molecule.
Recognition of linear and bent forms of solid μ-oxo-bis[iodotriphenylantimony(V)] (Ph3SbI)2O
作者:Michael J. Taylor、L.-J. Baker、Clifton E.F. Rickard、Peter W.J. Surman
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(95)05555-4
日期:1995.8
Two quite different shapes of the (Ph(3)SbI)(2)O molecule are found in separate crystals, namely in, in which the Sb-O-Sb bridge is linear with bond distances of 1.9410-1.9437(6) Angstrom and Ib in which the Sb-O-Sb angle is 144.6(4)degrees and the Sb-O bonds are longer, averaging 1.971(8) Angstrom. The two species also give distinct vibrational spectra. Both arise from the reaction of triphenylantimony with iodine in moist acetonitrile, la as the initial crop of colourless crystals and Ib as orange crystals left when the solution is allowed to evaporate to dryness.