PROCESS FOR THE CARBONYLATION OF ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED COMPOUNDS, NOVEL CARBONYLATION LIGANDS AND CATALYST SYSTEMS INCORPORATING SUCH LIGANDS
申请人:Eastham Graham Ronald
公开号:US20110137059A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-09
A novel bidentate catalytic ligand of general formula (I) is described. R represents a hydrocarbyl aromatic structure having at least one aromatic ring to which Q
1
and Q
2
are each linked, via the respective linking group, if present, on available adjacent atoms of the at least one aromatic ring. The groups X
3
and X
4
represent radicals joined via tertiary carbon atoms to the respective atom Q
1
and the groups X
1
and X
2
represent radicals joined via primary, or substituted aromatic ring carbon atom(s) to the respective atom Q
2
. A and B represent an optional lower alkylene linking group. Q
1
and Q
2
each represent phosphorus, arsenic or antimony. A process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds comprising reacting the compound with carbon monoxide in the presence of a source of hydroxyl groups, optionally, a source of anions and catalyst system obtainable by combining a metal of Group 8, 9 or 10 or a compound thereof and the bidentate ligand of general formula (I) is also described.
本文介绍了一种一般式为(I)的新型双齿配体。其中,R代表一个含有至少一个芳香环的烃基芳香结构,Q1和Q2分别通过相应的连接基与至少一个芳香环上的可用相邻原子相连。X3和X4表示通过相应的三级碳原子与相应的Q1原子相连的基团,而X1和X2表示通过主要或取代的芳香环碳原子与相应的Q2原子相连的基团。A和B代表可选的低级别亚烷基连接基。Q1和Q2分别代表磷、砷或锑。本文还介绍了一种用于酰化乙烯类不饱和化合物的方法,包括将该化合物与一氧化碳在羟基源的存在下反应,可选地,在阴离子源和由第8、9或10组金属或其化合物和一般式(I)的双齿配体组成的催化剂体系的存在下进行反应。