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硝酰胺 | 7782-94-7

中文名称
硝酰胺
中文别名
——
英文名称
nitramine
英文别名
Nitramide
硝酰胺化学式
CAS
7782-94-7
化学式
H2N2O2
mdl
——
分子量
62.0281
InChiKey
SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    72-75° (dec)
  • 溶解度:
    溶于水、乙醇、丙酮、乙醚;不溶于氯仿

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -0.2
  • 重原子数:
    4
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    71.8
  • 氢给体数:
    1
  • 氢受体数:
    3

SDS

SDS:d57fa3a8a533413b9532f85a5cf0efa1
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反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    硝酰胺乙酸盐 作用下, 以 not given 为溶剂, 生成 一氧化二氮
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Broensted, J. N.; Pedersen, K., Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie, 1924, vol. 108, p. 193 - 196
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    硝基胍 为溶剂, 生成 硝酰胺
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Davis, T. L.; Abrams, A. J. J., Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1925, vol. 61, p. 438 - 457
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    乙亚磺酰乙烷乙酸酐硝酰胺 作用下, 以15%的产率得到N-Nitro-S,S-diethylsulfylimide
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Synthesis of new types of organosulfur nitro compounds
    摘要:
    DOI:
    10.1007/bf00961398
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文献信息

  • Rates of reaction of NH2 with N, NO AND NO2
    作者:A.R. Whyte、L.F. Phillips
    DOI:10.1016/0009-2614(83)87444-2
    日期:1983.12
    The decay of NH2 radicals, from 193 nm photolysis of NH3, was monitored by 597.7 nm laser-induced fluorescence. Room-temperature rate constants of (1.21 ± 0.14) × 10−10, (1.81 ± 0.12) × 10−11, and (2.11 ± 0.18) × 10−11 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 were obtained for the reactions of NH2 with N, NO and NO2, respectively. The production of NH in the reaction of NH2 with N was observed by laser-induced fluorescence
    通过597.7 nm激光诱导的荧光监测NH 2自由基从193 nm的NH 3光解中的衰变。对于以下反应,获得了(1.21±0.14)×10 -10,(1.81±0.12)×10 -11和(2.11±0.18)×10 -11 cm 3分子-1 s -1的室温速率常数。分别为N,NO和NO 2的NH 2。通过在336.1nm处的激光诱导的荧光观察到NH 2与N的反应中NH的产生。
  • Cationic and neutral nitrosamide: viable molecules in the dilute gas phase
    作者:Helge Egsgaard、Lars Carlsen、Thomas Weiske、Detlev Sülzle、Helmut Schwarz
    DOI:10.1016/0009-2614(92)85025-6
    日期:1992.11
    Nitrosamide, NH2NO, has been generated and characterized in the dilute gas phase by means of neutralization reionization mass spectrometry in combination with extensive isotopic labelling. The molecule was found to be stable under these conditions having a minimal lifetime in the microsecond time frame. No evidence for isomerizations either of the cationic or the neutral nitrosamide was obtained.
    已通过中和电离质谱结合广泛的同位素标记,在稀气相中生成并表征了亚硝酰胺NH 2 NO。发现该分子在这些条件下是稳定的,在微秒的时间范围内具有最小的寿命。没有获得阳离子或中性亚硝酰胺异构化的证据。
  • Base-catalysed decomposition of nitramide: Brønsted relations and a second reaction pathway
    作者:A. J. Kresge、Y. C. Tang
    DOI:10.1039/c39800000309
    日期:——
    spectroscopic technique for measuring the rate of nitramide decomposition revealed a second pathway for this reaction and allowed extension of the Brønsted relation for the first (traditional) pathway into more basic regions where the onset of relatively sharp curvature was detected; these results suggest a mechanism for the first reaction pathway in which proton transfer is not concerted with heavy
    一种用于测量硝酰胺分解速率的新光谱技术揭示了该反应的第二条途径,并允许将第一条(传统)途径的布朗斯台德关系扩展到更基本的区域,在该区域中可以检测到相对急剧的曲率。这些结果提示了第一反应途径的机制,其中质子转移与重原子重组不协调。
  • Base-catalyzed decomposition of nitramide: a new look at an old reaction
    作者:C. H. Arrowsmith、A. Awwal、B. A. Euser、A. J. Kresge、P. P. T. Lau、D. P. Onwood、Y. C. Tang、E. C. Young
    DOI:10.1021/ja00001a025
    日期:1991.1
    A new spectroscopic method of monitoring the base-catalyzed decomposition of nitramide, NH 2 NO 2 , has permitted detailed study of this reaction in basic solutions where accurate data could not be obtained previously, and that has led to the discovery of a second reaction pathway in addition to the traditional route. Newly determined catalytic coefficients for the traditional pathway plus some literature
    一种监测硝基酰胺碱催化分解 NH 2 NO 2 的新光谱方法允许在以前无法获得准确数据的碱性溶液中详细研究该反应,并导致发现了第二个反应途径除了传统路线。新确定的传统途径的催化系数加上一些文献值描述了准确的线性布朗斯台德关系
  • The base-catalyzed decomposition of nitramide: mechanism of the second reaction pathway
    作者:C. H. Arrowsmith、A. J. Kresge、Y. C. Tang
    DOI:10.1021/ja00001a026
    日期:1991.1
    Rates of decomposition of nitramide via a new base-catalyzed reaction pathway, in which the nitronate anion is the reactive species, were measured in aqueous buffer solutions of six monofunctional alcohol anions, RO − , and two bifunctional gem-diol monoanions, R 2 C(OH)O − . The monofunctional anions give a good Bronsted relation with the slope β=0.44±0.02, from which the bifunctional anions deviate
    通过新的碱催化反应途径(其中硝基阴离子是反应性物种)的硝酰胺分解速率在六个单官能醇阴离子 RO - 和两个双官能苎二醇单阴离子 R 2 C 的水性缓冲溶液中进行测量(OH)O - 。单官能阴离子与斜率 β=0.44±0.02 具有良好的布朗斯台德关系,双官能阴离子偏离该方向使它们比预测更具反应性
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