Supramolecular organic conductors based on diiodo-TTFs and spherical halide ion X<sup>−</sup>(X = Cl, Br)
作者:Tatsuro Imakubo、Takashi Shirahata、Katel Hervé、Lahcène Ouahab
DOI:10.1039/b512036e
日期:——
Novel organic conductors based on four diiodotetrathiafulvalene derivatives, DIET (2-(4,5-diiodo-[1,3]dithiol-2-ylidene)-5,6-dihydro-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-b][1,4]dithiine), DIETSe (2-(4,5-diiodo-[1,3]diselenol-2-ylidene)-5,6-dihydro-[1,3]diselenolo[4,5-b][1,4]dithiine), DIEDO (2-(4,5-diiodo-[1,3]dithiol-2-ylidene)-5,6-dihydro-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-b][1,4]dioxine) and DIEDO-STF (2-(4,5-diiodo-[1,3]diselenol-2-ylidene)-5,6-dihydro-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-b][1,4]dioxine) have been prepared using spherical halide ion Xâ
(X = Cl, Br) as the counter anion. Crystal structure analyses have revealed that all halide salts contain supramolecular structures tailored by the strong Iâ¯X iodine bond and their molecular arrangement depends on the combination of the group 16 elements included in the donor molecule. The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of (DIET)2X(H2O)2 is metallic down to 4.2 K, and they have ideally two-dimensional Fermi surfaces within the donor layer. (DIETSe)2X(CH2Cl2) salts show small temperature dependence of the resistivity down to low temperatures and their âdouble columnâ structure is dominated by the Y-shaped architecture composed of the halide ion and the crystalline solvent. On the other hand, (DIEDO)2X and (DIEDO-STF)2X are semiconducting from room temperature. They have another type of âdouble columnâ structure, i.e. the adjacent donor molecules along the side-by-side direction are solid-crossing and two types of column are included in the donor layer. The packing motifs of the halide salts based on the oxygen-substituted donor molecules are the same but their electronic states are sensitive to changes in the chalcogen atoms on the inner TTF skeleton.
X(
H2O)2盐的电阻率在4.2 K以下呈
金属性,在供体层内具有理想的二维费米表面。(DIE
TSe)2X(
CH2Cl2)盐的电阻率在低温下呈现较小的温度依赖性,其“双柱”结构主要由卤化物离子和结晶溶剂组成的Y形结构主导。另一方面,(DIEDO)2X( )2盐的电阻率在4.2 K以下呈
金属性,在供体层内具有理想的二维费米表面。(DIE
TSe)2X( )盐的电阻率在低温下呈现较小的温度依赖性,其“双柱”结构主要由卤化物离子和结晶溶剂组成的Y形结构主导。