POLYSACCHARIDE PS-A ISOLATED FROM THE PLANT OF GENUS EPIMEDIUM VIOLACEUM MORR. ET DECNE., PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION, AND INFECTION-PREVENTING AGENT AND IMMUNOSTIMULATING AGENT CONTAINING THE POLYSACCHARIDE AS EFFECTIVE INGREDIENT
申请人:ZENYAKU KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
公开号:EP0086233A1
公开(公告)日:1983-08-24
Polysaccharide PS-A isolated from the plant of genus Epimedium violaceum Morr. et decne. having the following properties, process for its preparation, and an infection- preventing agent and an immunostimulating agent containing same as an effective ingredient: 1. Elemental analysis: C = 40,92, H = 6.17, ash = trace; 2. Molecular Weight: 75,000 + 25,000 (mean molecular weight); 3. Decomposition point: 205°C; 4. pH: 7.0 (100 mg of PS-A in 50 ml of water); 5. Specific rotary power: [α]19 = -23.6°C (in H2O,c = 0.527); 6. IR absorption spectrum: v KBr max (cm-1): 3400, 2900, 1620, 1400, 1230, 1060; 7. UV absorption spectrum: no maximum absorptions in 240 to 400 nm; 8. Appearance: white to slightly brown amorphous powder; 9. Solubility: soluble in water, insoluble in methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl, acetat, diethyl ether, hexane, and chloroform; 10. Color reaction: positive for the following reactions: (a) anthrone test, (b) Molisch reaction, (c) skatole reaction, (d) Bial reaction; negative for the following reactions: (a) ninhydrin reaction, (b) 2,4-DNP reaction, (c) Selivanoff reaction, (d) naphthoresorcin reaction, (e) carbazole reaction; 11. Constitutive sugar: arabinose and galactose; 12. Uniformity, uniform in ultracentrifugation, electrophoresis, and gel filtration.
从 Epimedium violaceum Morr. et decne.属植物中分离出的
多糖 PS-A,具有以下特性,其制备方法,以及含有该
多糖作为有效成分的预防感染剂和免疫刺激剂: 1.元素分析:C=40.92,H=6.17,灰分=痕量; 2. 分子量:75,000 + 25,000(平均分子量); 3. 分解点:205°C; 4. pH 值:7.0(100 毫克 PS-A 在 50 毫升
水中); 5. 比旋光度:[α]19 = -23.6°C (在
H2O 中,c = 0.527); 6. 红外吸收光谱:v KBr max (cm-1):3400, 2900, 1620, 1400, 1230, 1060; 7. 紫外吸收光谱:在 240 至 400 纳米波长范围内无最大吸收; 8. 外观:白色至微棕色无定形粉末; 9. 溶解性:溶于
水,不溶于
甲醇、
乙醇、
丙酮、
乙醇、
乙醚、己烷和
氯仿; 10.颜色反应:对下列反应呈阳性:(a) anthrone test,(b) Molisch reaction,(c) skatole reaction,(d) Bial reaction;对下列反应呈阴性:(a) ninhydrin reaction,(b)
2,4-DNP reaction,(c) Selivanoff reaction,(d) naphthoresorcin reaction,(e) carbazole reaction; 11.组成糖:
阿拉伯糖和半
乳糖; 12. 均匀性,在超速离心、电泳和凝胶过滤中均匀。