Unprecedented Effects of Achiral Oxazolidinones on Enantioselective Radical-Mediated Conjugate Additions Using a Chiral Zinc Triflate
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]A role of achiral oxazolidinones to enhance the enantioselectivity in reactions of N-cinnamoyloxazolidinones with alkyl radicals promoted by a chiral Lewis acid Is described. Efficient enantioselective radical-mediated conjugate additions of N-cinnamoyloxazolidinone can be realized by use of a chiral zinc triflate generated from a readily prepared chiral bisoxazoline and an achiral oxazolidinone. The NH moiety of achiral oxazolidinones is found to be necessary to enhance the enantioselectivity.
Asymmetric Michael additions to .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated oxazolines. An efficient preparation of chiral .beta.,.beta.-disubstituted propionaldehydes
摘要:
A short stereoselective route to a variety of chiral, nonracemic alpha,beta-unsaturated oxazolines derived from (S)-tert-leucinol is described. Addition of organolithium reagents to this chiral oxazoline occurs in a Michael fashion, giving rise to adducts with high diastereoselectivity. Reductive cleavage of the oxazoline leaves the beta,beta-disubstituted aldehydes in > 93% ee. This process represents a significant improvement in one of the earliest asymmetric conjugate additions first reported in 1975.
The asymmetricallylicsubstitution of allylphosphates with aryl‐ and alkenylboronates catalyzed by a copper/N‐heterocyclic carbene complex was developed and the γ‐substitution products were obtained with high enantioselectivity (see scheme). To account for the observed influence of the reaction parameters a possible catalytic cycle for this process was proposed.
Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Allylic Alcohols Using Ir–N,P-Complexes
作者:Jia-Qi Li、Jianguo Liu、Suppachai Krajangsri、Napasawan Chumnanvej、Thishana Singh、Pher G. Andersson
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.6b02456
日期:2016.12.2
γ-disubstituted and β,γ-disubstituted allylicalcohols were prepared and successfully hydrogenated using suitable N,P-based Ir complexes. High yields and excellent enantioselectivities were obtained for most of the substrates studied. This investigation also revealed the effect of the acidity of the N,P–Ir-complexes on the acid-sensitive allylicalcohols. DFT ΔpKa calculations were used to explain the effect of
Efficient isomerization: The title reaction was catalyzed by the [RuCl2(S)‐tol‐binap}(R)‐dbapen}]/KOH system in ethanol at 25 °C (see scheme). A series of E‐ and Z‐configured aromatic and aliphatic allylic alcohols, including a simple primary alkyl‐substituted compound (E)‐3‐methyl‐2‐hepten‐1‐ol, were transformed into the chiral aldehydes with at least 99 % ee. dbapen=2‐dibutylamino‐1‐phenylethylamine
Chiral N-Heterocyclic Carbene−Copper(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Arylation of Aliphatic Allylic Bromides: Steric and Electronic Effects on γ-Selectivity
作者:Khalid B. Selim、Hirotsugu Nakanishi、Yasumasa Matsumoto、Yasutomo Yamamoto、Ken-ichi Yamada、Kiyoshi Tomioka
DOI:10.1021/jo102386s
日期:2011.3.4
sterically tuned to improve γ-selectivity in copper(I)-catalyzed asymmetric allylic arylation of aliphatic allylic bromides with several aryl Grignardreagents. High γ-selectivity was realized when either the aryl group of the Grignardreagent or the aryl group on the N-substituent of the carbene ligand was electron-deficient or when either the carbene ligand or allylic bromide was bulky. The results indicated