Synthesis and characterization of calixarene analogs locked in the cone conformation by the dimerization of syn-dihydroxymetacyclophanes as a building block
摘要:
syn-Dihydroxymetacyclophanes were converted to bridged calix[4]arene analogs by base-catalyzed condensation with formaldehyde. A remarkable template effect was observed on this condensation. Enlarged calix[4]arene analogs were synthesized by two different methods. All calix[4]arene analogs took the cone-type conformation and kept it even at high temperatures, according to the elucidation by H-1 NMR spectroscopy. The acidities (pKapp) of calix[4]arene analogs, which partially form the hydrogen bonding, were medium values in the range of 5.1-5.5. Calix[4]arene analogs can transport Li+ ion considerably and show the selectivity for Li+ over Na+ ions 15 and 30 in the weak basic and neutral solutions, respectively. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and characterization of calixarene analogs locked in the cone conformation by the dimerization of syn-dihydroxymetacyclophanes as a building block
syn-Dihydroxymetacyclophanes were converted to bridged calix[4]arene analogs by base-catalyzed condensation with formaldehyde. A remarkable template effect was observed on this condensation. Enlarged calix[4]arene analogs were synthesized by two different methods. All calix[4]arene analogs took the cone-type conformation and kept it even at high temperatures, according to the elucidation by H-1 NMR spectroscopy. The acidities (pKapp) of calix[4]arene analogs, which partially form the hydrogen bonding, were medium values in the range of 5.1-5.5. Calix[4]arene analogs can transport Li+ ion considerably and show the selectivity for Li+ over Na+ ions 15 and 30 in the weak basic and neutral solutions, respectively. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and characterization of macrocycles as enlarged calix[4]arene analogues
Macrocycle 2, which is obtained in 86% yield from calixarene analogue 1 by Birch reduction, does not undergo intramolecular benzene-ring rotation between room temp, and 125 °C according to variable temperature (VT) NMR experiments and derivative 3 is an ionophore for alkali metals, transition metals and lanthanoids.