The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises first and second substrates; a first alignment layer on the first substrate, wherein the first alignment layer includes
(spacer S is oxygen, m=10˜10,000), the functional group R includes photo-sensitive constituents and/or non-photo-sensitive constituents, the photo-sensitive constituent includes a material selected from the group consisting of cinnamoyl derivatives, the non-photo-sensitive constituent includes a material selected from the group consisting of C
n
H
2n
, C
n
H
2n+1
, C
n
H
2n
OH, COC
n
H
2n+1
, COC
n
H
2n
, C
n
H
2n+1−x
F
x
, C
n
H
2n−(x−1)
F
(x−1)
, C
n
H
2n−x
F
x
OH, COC
n
H
2n+1−x
F
x
(n=1˜10, x=1˜2n+1), and a combination thereof; and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.
本发明的液晶显示装置包括第一和第二基板;第一基板上的第一对准层,其中第一对准层包括(间隔物S为氧,m = 10〜10,000),功能团R包括光敏成分和/或非光敏成分,光敏成分包括从肉桂酰衍
生物组中选择的材料,非光敏成分包括从CnH2n,CnH2n + 1,CnH2nOH,COCnH2n + 1,COCnH2n,CnH2n + 1-xFx,CnH2n-(x-1)F(x-1),CnH2n-xFxOH,COCnH2n + 1-xFx(n = 1〜10,x = 1〜2n + 1)和其组合的材料;以及第一和第二基板之间的液晶层。