申请人:——
公开号:EP0145377A3
公开(公告)日:1986-10-29
A process for preparing 3,4'-amino-nitro-diphenylether in a heterogenous phase, according to the phase-transfer catalysis method, in which para-chloro-nitrobenzene is reacted with an alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal salt, preferably sodium or potassium, of meta-amino-phenol, preferably at a temperature ranging from 50°C to 120°C, in the presence of a phase-transfer catalyst, preferably (1) an onium salt, more preferably a quaternary alkylammonium salt (QR4R wherein 0 is selected from N, P, As, Sb etc., R is an alkyl radical containing up to 20 carbon atoms and Y is Cl, Br, or i, or (2) a crown ether, in a two-phase system consisting of (a) an organic phase represented by the para-chloro-nitrobenzene, optionally in an organic solution, and (b) by the meta-amino-phenol in the form of an alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal salt in an aqueous solution which is substantially immiscible with the first phase.In this way, 3,4'-amino-nitro-diphenylether is obtained, which is a particularly useful intermediate for preparing fibres.
一种根据相转移催化法在异质相中制备 3,4'-氨基硝基二苯醚的工艺,其中对氯硝基苯与碱金属或碱土金属盐,最好是钠盐或钾盐反应、在相转移催化剂的存在下,最好在 50°C 至 120°C 的温度范围内,使对氯硝基苯与偏氨基苯酚的碱金属或碱土金属盐(最好是钠盐或钾盐)反应,催化剂最好是 (1) 鎓盐,更优选的是季烷基铵盐(QR4R,其中 0 选自 N、P、As、Sb 等)。,R 是含有多达 20 个碳原子的烷基,Y 是 Cl、Br 或 i,或 (2) 冠醚,两相体系包括:(a) 对氯硝基苯代表的有机相,可选有机溶液;(b) 与第一相基本不相溶的水溶液中的碱金属或碱土金属盐形式的偏氨基苯酚。这样就得到了 3,4'-氨基硝基二苯醚,它是制备纤维特别有用的中间体。