The present invention relates to a process for efficiently synthesizing highly optically active 1,3-disubstituted allenes, i.e., a one-step process for preparing highly optically active 1,3-disubstituted allenes by using a functionalized terminal alkyne, an aldehyde and a chiral α,α-diphenyl prolinol as reactants under the catalysis of a divalent copper salt. The operation of the process is simple, and the raw materials and reagents are readily available. The process has a broad-spectrum of substrates and a good compatibility for a wide variety of functional groups such as glycosidic units, primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, tertiary alcohols, amides, malonates, etc., and does not require the protection for the functional groups. The obtained axially chiral allene has a moderate to high yield and a good diastereoselectivity or enantioselectivity.
本发明涉及一种高效合成高度光学活性的1,3-二取代烯烃的方法,即利用功能化末端
炔烃、醛和手性α,α-二苯基丙
氨醇作为反应物,在二价
铜盐催化下制备高度光学活性的1,3-二取代烯烃的一步法过程。该过程操作简单,原材料和试剂易得。该过程具有广泛的底物范围,对各种功能基团如糖苷基、一级醇、二级醇、
三级醇、酰胺、马隆酸等具有良好的兼容性,并且不需要对功能基团进行保护。所得的轴向手性烯烃产率中等到高,具有良好的对映选择性或对映选择性。