The<i>in situ</i>-Generated Nickel(0)-catalyzed Homo-coupling of Alkenyl Halides with Zinc Powder. A Specific Outcome in Stereochemistry
作者:Kentaro Takagi、Harutaka Mimura、Saburo Inokawa
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.57.3517
日期:1984.12
The catalytic activity of nickel(0) generated in situ from nickel(II) salt was examined in a dehalogenative coupling of alkenylhalides with zinc powder. The reaction of alkenyl bromides took place provided that potassium iodide was present to assist the reduction of nickel(II) with zinc powder, and also to convert the alkenyl bromides to the corresponding alkenyl iodides. A speculative view concerning
在烯基卤化物与锌粉的脱卤偶联中检测了从镍 (II) 盐原位生成的镍 (0) 的催化活性。烯基溴化物的反应发生,前提是存在碘化钾以帮助用锌粉还原镍 (II),并将烯基溴化物转化为相应的烯基碘化物。为了解释观察到的独特立体化学,提出了关于歧化步骤的推测性观点。
Sequential Transformation of Terminal Alkynes to 1,3-Dienes by a Cooperative Cobalt Pyridonate Catalyst
作者:Xuewen Zhuang、Jia-Yi Chen、Zhuoyi Yang、Mengjing Jia、Chengjuan Wu、Rong-Zhen Liao、Chen-Ho Tung、Wenguang Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00486
日期:2019.10.14
1 bearing a phosphinopyridonate ligand for sequential transformation of aryl terminal alkynes to (E,Z)-1,3-dienes with excellent stereoselectivity. By cooperative metal–ligand reactivity, 1 reacts readily with the terminal alkynes to afford the alkynyl cobalt intermediate for dimerization, producing (E)-1,3-enynes, and then to smoothly catalyze reduction of the acetylene unit to the olefin by H3N·BH3
Palladium-catalyzed homocoupling reactions of organic tellurides
作者:Yoshiaki Nishibayashi、Chan Sik Cho、Kouichi Ohe、Sakae Uemura
DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(96)06561-8
日期:1996.12
Organic tellurides containing a styryl moiety react in acetonitrile to give the corresponding homocoupling products, 1,3-dienes, with moderate to quantitative yields in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)(2) together with AgOAc at 25 degrees C. In contrast, such homocoupling reactions hardly occur with diaryl, alkyl aryl, dialkyl, and alkynyl aryl tellurides, even at reflux temperature and in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of palladium salt, in disagreement with reported results. The result of cross-over experiments suggests that this homocoupling reaction occurs between an alkenyl telluride and an alkenylpalladium species, the latter being formed via the migration of an alkenyl moiety from Te to Pd (transmetallation).