Synthesis and cyclooxygenase inhibitory activities of linear 1-(methanesulfonylphenyl or benzenesulfonamido)-2-(pyridyl)acetylene regioisomers
摘要:
A group of 1-(aminosulfonylphenyl and methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-(pyridyl) acetylene regioisomers were designed such that a COX-2 SO2NH2 pharmacophore was located at the para-position of the phenyl ring, or a SO2Me pharmacophore was placed at the ortho-, meta- or para-position of the phenyl ring, on an acetylene template (scaffold). The point of attachment of the pyridyl ring to the acetylene linker was simultaneously varied (2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 3-methyl- 2-pyridyl) to determine the combined effects of positional, steric, and electronic substituent properties upon COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitory potency and COX isozyme selectivity. These target linear 1-(phenyl)-2-(pyridyl) acetylenes were synthesized via a palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) data (IC50 values) acquired by determination of the in vitro ability of the title compounds to inhibit the COX-1 and COX-2 isozymes showed that the position of the COX-2 SO2NH2 or SO2Me pharmacophore on the phenyl ring, and the point of attachment of the pyridyl ring to the acetylene linker, were either individual, or collective, determinants of COX-2 inhibitory potency and selectivity. A number of compounds discovered in this study, particularly 1-(4-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-(3-methyl-2-pyridyl) acetylene (22), 1-(3-methanesulfonylphenyl)-2-(2-pyridyl) acetylene (27), 1-(3methanesulfonylphenyl)-2-(4-pyridyl)acetylene (29), 1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-2-(2-pyridyl)acetylene (30), and 1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)2-(3-pyridyl)acetylene (31), exhibit potent (IC50 = 0.04-0.33 mu M range) and selective (SI = 18 to > 312 range) COX-2 inhibitory activities, that compare favorably with the reference drug celecoxib (COX-2 IC50 = 0.07 mu M; COX-2 SI = 473). The sulfonamide (22), and methylsulfonyl (27 and 31), compounds exhibited anti-inflammatory activities (ID50 = 59.9-76.6 mg/kg range) that were intermediate in potency between the reference drugs aspirin (ID50 = 128.7 mg/kg) and celecoxib (ID50 = 10.8 mg/kg). (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and cyclooxygenase inhibitory activities of linear 1-(methanesulfonylphenyl or benzenesulfonamido)-2-(pyridyl)acetylene regioisomers
摘要:
A group of 1-(aminosulfonylphenyl and methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-(pyridyl) acetylene regioisomers were designed such that a COX-2 SO2NH2 pharmacophore was located at the para-position of the phenyl ring, or a SO2Me pharmacophore was placed at the ortho-, meta- or para-position of the phenyl ring, on an acetylene template (scaffold). The point of attachment of the pyridyl ring to the acetylene linker was simultaneously varied (2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 3-methyl- 2-pyridyl) to determine the combined effects of positional, steric, and electronic substituent properties upon COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitory potency and COX isozyme selectivity. These target linear 1-(phenyl)-2-(pyridyl) acetylenes were synthesized via a palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) data (IC50 values) acquired by determination of the in vitro ability of the title compounds to inhibit the COX-1 and COX-2 isozymes showed that the position of the COX-2 SO2NH2 or SO2Me pharmacophore on the phenyl ring, and the point of attachment of the pyridyl ring to the acetylene linker, were either individual, or collective, determinants of COX-2 inhibitory potency and selectivity. A number of compounds discovered in this study, particularly 1-(4-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-(3-methyl-2-pyridyl) acetylene (22), 1-(3-methanesulfonylphenyl)-2-(2-pyridyl) acetylene (27), 1-(3methanesulfonylphenyl)-2-(4-pyridyl)acetylene (29), 1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-2-(2-pyridyl)acetylene (30), and 1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)2-(3-pyridyl)acetylene (31), exhibit potent (IC50 = 0.04-0.33 mu M range) and selective (SI = 18 to > 312 range) COX-2 inhibitory activities, that compare favorably with the reference drug celecoxib (COX-2 IC50 = 0.07 mu M; COX-2 SI = 473). The sulfonamide (22), and methylsulfonyl (27 and 31), compounds exhibited anti-inflammatory activities (ID50 = 59.9-76.6 mg/kg range) that were intermediate in potency between the reference drugs aspirin (ID50 = 128.7 mg/kg) and celecoxib (ID50 = 10.8 mg/kg). (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Electrochemical synthesis of sulfonated benzothiophenes using 2-alkynylthioanisoles and sodium sulfinates
作者:Ming-Ming Zhang、Yu Sun、Wan-Wan Wang、Kang-Kang Chen、Wen-Chao Yang、Lei Wang
DOI:10.1039/d1ob00079a
日期:——
Electrochemicalsulfonylation/cyclization of 2-alkynylthioanisoles with sodiumsulfinates was developed under catalyst-, external oxidant- and metal-free conditions. The electrosynthesis provides sustainable and efficient access to 3-sulfonated benzothiophenes with good substrate scope and functional group tolerance. This cascade radical process has been triggered through a sulfonyl radical addition
Cascade Radical Annulation of 2-Alkynylthio(seleno)anisoles with Acetone or Acetonitrile: Synthesis of 3-Acetomethyl- or Cyanomethyl-Substituted Benzothio(seleno)phenes
for the direct preparation of 3-aceto(cyano)methyl-substituted benzothio(seleno)phenes has been achieved throughC(sp3)–H bondactivation of easily available acetone or acetonitrile and cascade radical cyclization reaction. In this cascade radical cyclization reaction, C(sp2)–C(sp3) and C(sp2)–S bonds, as well as benzenethio(seleno)phene skeletons, can be built along with the cleavage of the C(sp3)–S
Visible-light-induced halocyclization of 2-alkynylthioanisoles with simple alkyl halides towards 3-halobenzo[<i>b</i>]thiophenes without an external photocatalyst
作者:Fen-Dou Wang、Chunmiao Wang、Min Wang、Han Yan、Jin Jiang、Pinhua Li
DOI:10.1039/d3ob00860f
日期:——
A new strategy for the preparation of 3-halobenzo[b]thiophenes via a photo-driven halocyclization/demethylation of 2-alkynylthioanisoles with simple alkyl halides was developed. The reaction can proceed smoothly at room temperature under visible-light irradiation without any external photocatalyst, and the protocol has a range of advantages, including simplicity and mildness of the reaction conditions
开发了一种通过简单的烷基卤化物对 2-炔基茴香醚进行光驱动卤环化/去甲基化来制备 3-卤代苯并[ b ]噻吩的新策略。该反应可在室温、可见光照射下顺利进行,无需任何外部光催化剂,该方案具有反应条件简单温和、官能团耐受性好、产物收率优异等优点。
Photoinduced Radical Cyclization of 2-Alkynylthioanisoles with Disulfides without an External Photocatalyst
作者:Han Yan、Fen-Dou Wang、Min Wang、Liang Ye、Pinhua Li
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.3c01776
日期:2023.11.3
An efficient strategy for the synthesis of 3-arylthiobenzo[b]thiophenes via a photodriven radical cyclization of 2-alkynylthioanisoles with disulfide was developed. The reaction proceeded smoothly under visible-light irradiation without any external photocatalyst and generated the desired products in high yields with good functional group tolerance.
开发了一种通过 2-炔基苯硫基苯甲醚与二硫化物光驱动自由基环化合成 3-芳基硫代苯并[ b ]噻吩的有效策略。该反应在可见光照射下顺利进行,无需任何外部光催化剂,并以高产率生成具有良好官能团耐受性的所需产物。
Visible-light-promoted cascade selenylative cyclization of 2-alkynylthioanisoles for the synthesis of seleno-benzothiophenes
作者:Zhanghong Wang、Jia-Le Li、Shu-Peng Zhang、Wen-Chao Yang
DOI:10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113469
日期:2023.10
photochemical cyclization of 2-alkynylthioanisoles with diselenides is demonstrated. Presented in this work is operationally simple, environmentally friendly and efficient, which enables a direct synthesis of seleno-benzothiophenes under photocatalyst and metal-free conditions. The practicality and robustness of this cascade cyclization reaction are showcased by large-scale synthesis.