The invention relates to new reactive diluents of the formulae (Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie) and to an alkyd coating composition comprising them. In a preferred embodiment R
1
and R
2
are hydrogen; R
3
is (meth)acryloyloxy-methyl or phenyl para substituted by vinyl, R
4
is phenyl or phenyl para substituted by vinyl or (meth)acryloyloxy; or a substituted phenyl residue of the formula —C
6
H
4
CH
2
—W, wherein W is (meth)acryloyloxy, or an aliphatic residue of the formula —CH
2
—Y-A, wherein Y is a bond, O—C
1
-C
12
alkylene, wherein the alkylene linker is linear or branched and may be interrupted once or more than once by oxygen, A is hydroxy, C
1
-C
6
alkoxy, acetoxy, (meth)acryloyloxy, or a phthalate- or maleate-residue; R
5
is hydrogen; n is 1; X is —(CH
2
)—. The invention further relates to a solvent-based or water-based alkyd coating composition comprising 0.3 to 10 wt. % of a mono-, bis- or trisacylphosphinoxide photoinitiator, especially Irgacure 819.
该发明涉及式(Ia,Ib,Ic,Id,Ie)的新反应性稀释剂以及包含它们的醇酸
树脂涂料组合物。在一种优选实施例中,R1和R2为氢; R3为(meth)acryloyloxy-methyl或苯基对位取代为
乙烯基,R4为苯基或苯基对位取代为
乙烯基或(meth)acryloyloxy,或者为公式—C6H4 —W的取代苯基残基,其中W为(meth)acryloyloxy,或者为公式—
CH2—Y-A的脂肪残基,其中Y为键,O—C1-C12烷基,所述烷基连接器是直链或支链的,并且可以被
氧气中断一次或多次,A为羟基,C1-C6烷氧基,乙酰氧基,(meth)acryloyloxy或
邻苯二甲酸酯或
马来酸酯残基; R5为氢; n为1; X为—( )—。该发明进一步涉及含有0.3至10重量%的单个,双重或三重酰基氧化
磷光
引发剂的溶剂型或
水性醇酸
树脂涂料组合物,特别是Irgacure 819。