名称:
Hydrophilically functionalized pyrazoles from sugars11Enantiopure Building Blocks from Sugars. Part 22. For Part 21, see Ref.[1].—Presented, in part, at the 9th European Carbohydrate Symposium, Utrecht, The Netherlands, July 1997; Abstract E1.
摘要:
An effective and convenient protocol has been developed for the conversion of D-glucose and 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructose (palatinose(R), isomaltulose) into 5-[(1'S)-1',2'-dihydroxyethyl]-1-phenylpyrazole-3-carboxaldehyde (4) and 5-[(1S)-2-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-1-hydroxethyl])-1-phenylpyrazole-3-carboxaldehyde (5), key steps being the acetic anhydride-promoted dehydrative cyclization of the respective phenylosazones, and subsequent liberation of the N-acetylphenylhydrazone-blocked aldehyde function. Exploitation of the ensuing chemistry of 4 and 5 led to a variety of pyrazole building blocks with a diverse level of hydrophilic substituents (hydroxymethyl, dihydroxyethyl or glucosyl residues) and useful functional groups, such as chloro, cyano, aminomethyl, vinyl and acryloyl moieties. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.