The relationship between19F substituent chemical shifts and electron densities:meta- andpara-substituted benzoyl fluorides
摘要:
AbstractThe 19F substituent chemical shifts (SCS) of meta‐ and para‐benzoyl fluorides are found to correlate well with substituent parameters using the dual substituent parameter (DSP) equation, indicating that they reflect electronic perturbations induced by the substituent. The direction of the SCS values is such that donating substituents cause upfield shifts whilst acceptors cause downfield shifts. STO‐3G calculations indicate that substituents induce only very small changes in π‐electron density about the fluorine atom, but that these changes correlate reasonably well with the observed SCS values. For the para series, the slope of the relationship between δq and 19F SCS is 5000 ppm/electron, indicating the great sensitivity of the flourine atom to small changes in electron density.
COMPOUNDS WITH TWO FUSED BICYCLIC HETEROARYL MOIETIES AS MODULATORS OF LEUKOTRIENE A4 HYDROLASE
申请人:Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V.
公开号:EP2430019B1
公开(公告)日:2013-09-18
The relationship between19F substituent chemical shifts and electron densities:meta- andpara-substituted benzoyl fluorides
作者:Robert T. C. Brownlee、David J. Craik
DOI:10.1002/mrc.1270140308
日期:1980.9
AbstractThe 19F substituent chemical shifts (SCS) of meta‐ and para‐benzoyl fluorides are found to correlate well with substituent parameters using the dual substituent parameter (DSP) equation, indicating that they reflect electronic perturbations induced by the substituent. The direction of the SCS values is such that donating substituents cause upfield shifts whilst acceptors cause downfield shifts. STO‐3G calculations indicate that substituents induce only very small changes in π‐electron density about the fluorine atom, but that these changes correlate reasonably well with the observed SCS values. For the para series, the slope of the relationship between δq and 19F SCS is 5000 ppm/electron, indicating the great sensitivity of the flourine atom to small changes in electron density.
Mild conversion of primary alcohols and aldehydes to acid fluorides with caesium fluoroxysulphate