Alkene and alkyne insertion reactions with the unstable palladium hydride complex (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)H and carbon monoxide insertion reactions with (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)(alkyl) complexes
摘要:
The unstable complex (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)H is prepared in situ at low temperature by the reaction of (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)Cl and LiHBEt3. The reaction of (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)H with CH2=CHCN at low temperature gives (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)(CH(CN)CH3). The hydride reacts with CH3O2CC=CCO2CH3 to produce both the Z and E isomers of (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)-[(CH3O2C)C=C(CO2CH3)H] in a 4:1 ratio. A similar reaction with the unsymmetrical alkyne CH3O2CC=CCH3 yields all four possible insertion products. The insertion reaction with HC=CCH2CH2CH3 yields (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)[(CH3CH2CH2)C=CH2] and (Me2NCS2)-Pd(PEt3)[(E)-(H)C=C(H)CH2CH2CH3] in a 4:1 ratio. The complexes (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)R (R = methyl, n-propyl, isopropyl) react with carbon monoxide to yield the respective acyl complexes, (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)COR. The isopropyl acyl complex will not decarbonylate or isomerize to the n-propyl derivative when heated in solution at 75-degrees-C. (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)COCH3 reacts with CH3O2CC=CCO2CH3 to yield (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)[(CH3O2C)C=C(COCH3)CO2CH3].
Alkene and alkyne insertion reactions with the unstable palladium hydride complex (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)H and carbon monoxide insertion reactions with (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)(alkyl) complexes
摘要:
The unstable complex (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)H is prepared in situ at low temperature by the reaction of (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)Cl and LiHBEt3. The reaction of (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)H with CH2=CHCN at low temperature gives (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)(CH(CN)CH3). The hydride reacts with CH3O2CC=CCO2CH3 to produce both the Z and E isomers of (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)-[(CH3O2C)C=C(CO2CH3)H] in a 4:1 ratio. A similar reaction with the unsymmetrical alkyne CH3O2CC=CCH3 yields all four possible insertion products. The insertion reaction with HC=CCH2CH2CH3 yields (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)[(CH3CH2CH2)C=CH2] and (Me2NCS2)-Pd(PEt3)[(E)-(H)C=C(H)CH2CH2CH3] in a 4:1 ratio. The complexes (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)R (R = methyl, n-propyl, isopropyl) react with carbon monoxide to yield the respective acyl complexes, (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)COR. The isopropyl acyl complex will not decarbonylate or isomerize to the n-propyl derivative when heated in solution at 75-degrees-C. (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)COCH3 reacts with CH3O2CC=CCO2CH3 to yield (Me2NCS2)Pd(PEt3)[(CH3O2C)C=C(COCH3)CO2CH3].