SAR analysis of innovative selective small molecule antagonists of sphingosine-1-phosphate 4 (S1P4) receptor
摘要:
Recent evidence suggests an innovative application of chemical modulators targeting the S1P(4) receptor as novel mechanism-based drugs for the treatment of influenza virus infection. Modulation of the S1P(4) receptor may also represent an alternative therapeutic approach for clinical conditions where reactive thrombocytosis is an undesired effect or increased megakaryopoiesis is required. With the exception of our recent research program disclosure, we are not aware of any selective S1P(4) antagonists reported in the literature to date. Herein, we describe complementary structure-activity relationships (SAR) of the high-throughput screening (HTS)-derived hit 5-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)furan-2-carboxamide and its 2,5-dimethylphenyl analog. Systematic structural modifications of the furan ring showed that both steric and electronic factors in this region have a significant impact on the potency. The furan moiety was successfully replaced with a thiophene or phenyl ring maintaining potency in the low nanomolar range and high selectivity against the other S1P receptor subtypes. By expanding the molecular diversity within the hit-derived class, our SAR study provides innovative small molecule potent and selective S1P(4) antagonists suitable for in vivo pharmacological validation of the target receptor. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Antimuscarinic 3-(2-Furanyl)quinuclidin-2-ene Derivatives: Synthesis and Structure−Activity Relationships
摘要:
A series of 25 derivatives of the muscarinic antagonist 3-(2-furanyl)quinuclidin-2-ene (4) was synthesized and evaluated for muscarinic and antimuscarinic properties. Substitution at all three positions of the furan ring has been investigated. The affinities of the new compounds were determined by competition experiments in homogenates of cerebral cortex, heart, parotid gland, and urinary bladder from guinea pigs using (-)-[H-3]-3-quinuclidinyl benzilate as the radioligand, and the antimuscarinic potency was determined in a functional assay on isolated guinea pig urinary bladder using carbachol as the agonist. Several of the novel derivatives displayed high muscarinic affinities. Whereas the affinity of lead compound 4 for cortical muscarinic receptors is moderate (K-i 300 nM), it is much higher for the 6-methyl (49; K-i = 12 nM), 5-ethyl (52; K-i = 7.4 nM), 5-bromo (33; K-i = 6.4 nM), and 3-phenyl (49; K-i = 2.8 nM) substituted derivatives. The substituent-induced increases in affinity do not appear to be additive as a 5-bromo-3-phenyl (54), and a 5-methyl-3-phenyl (55) substitution pattern only slightly increases affinity (K-i = 1.55 and 2.39 nM, respectively). The conformational preferences of the 3-phenyl (49) and 5-phenyl (51) derivatives were studied by X-ray crystallography and molecular mechanics calculations. Because of the observed high affinity of 49, a series of 16 meta-and para-substituted analogues of 49 was synthesized and tested. derivative (68) exhibited more than 10-fold improvement in affinity as compared to 49. The structure-activity relationships of the new series are well described with QSAR and CoMFA models.
The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds, to processes for preparation thereof and to the use thereof for controlling animal pests, which include arthropods and especially insects.
NEUE HETEROCYCLISCHE VERBINDUNGEN ALS SCHÄDLINGSBEKÄMPFUNGSMITTEL
申请人:Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
公开号:EP2593447A2
公开(公告)日:2013-05-22
3-PYRIDYL-HETEROARYLCARBOXAMIDVERBINDUNGEN ALS SCHÄDLINGSBEKÄMPFUNGSMITTEL
申请人:Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
公开号:EP2593447B1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-17
US9233951B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9233951B2
公开(公告)日:2016-01-12
[DE] NEUE HETEROCYCLISCHE VERBINDUNGEN ALS SCHÄDLINGSBEKÄMPFUNGSMITTEL<br/>[EN] NEW HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS PESTICIDES<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX COMPOSÉS HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES SERVANT D'AGENTS DE LUTTE CONTRE LES NUISIBLES
申请人:BAYER CROPSCIENCE AG
公开号:WO2012007500A2
公开(公告)日:2012-01-19
Die vorliegende Anmeldung betrifft neue heterocyclische Verbindungen, Verfahren zu Ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, zu denen Arthropoden und insbesondere Insekten zählen.