Photo-crosslinking of polymeric photobase generator bearing O-acyloxime moieties with low eliminating by-products and high sensitivity
摘要:
O-Acyloximes are a class of photobase generators (PBGs) that release a primary amine upon irradiation. The generated amine can be used as a crosslinker for polymers bearing epoxy groups, providing a novel photo-induced crosslinking system. However, O-acyloximes also release a ketone by-product that migrates and exudes from the crosslinked polymer. To reduce the migration and elimination of the ketone, 4-vinylacetophenone O-phenylacetyloxime (PaVO) was proposed as a monomeric PBG, and its copolymer with glycidyl methacrylate (PaVO-co-GMA) was compared to poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) containing acetophenone O-phenylacetyloxime (PaApO) as a molecular PBG (PaApO/PGMA). Film thickness, infrared (IR), and ultraviolet (UV) spectral changes upon irradiation clarified the vaporization of photoproducts from the PaApO/PGMA films, while such behavior was not observed for the PaVO-co-GMA films. Furthermore, when PaVO-co-GMA was blended with PGMA, less irradiation energy was required for its crosslinking when compared to that of PaApO/PGMA, which contained the same molar ratio of the O-acyloxime unit. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
HETEROCYCLIC QUATERNARY NITROGEN COMPOUNDS COMPRISING A POLYMERIC SUBSTITUENT AND THEIR USE AS A PHOTOLATENT CATALYST IN CURABLE COMPOSITIONS
申请人:Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
公开号:EP3395800A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-31
The present application relates to a quaternary nitrogen compound comprising a nitrogen heterocycle wherein: at least one polymeric substituent is bound to a ring atom of said heterocycle; and, an aromatic photoremovable group (PRG) is directly bound to a quaternary nitrogen ring atom of said heterocycle, the release of said aromatic photoremovable group under UV irradiation yielding a tertiary amine. The application further relates to the use of said quaternary nitrogen compound as a latent catalyst in a curable composition, the curing of which may be catalyzed or co-catalyzed by tertiary amines.
Quaternary Nitrogen Compound for Use as a Latent Catalyst in Curable Compositions
申请人:Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
公开号:US20200048411A1
公开(公告)日:2020-02-13
The present application relates to a quaternary nitrogen compound comprising a nitrogen heterocycle wherein: at least one polymeric substituent is bound to a ring atom of said heterocycle; and, an aromatic photoremovable group (PRG) is directly bound to a quaternary nitrogen ring atom of said heterocycle, the release of said aromatic photoremovable group under UV irradiation yielding a tertiary amine. The application further relates to the use of said quaternary nitrogen compound as a latent catalyst in a curable composition, the curing of which may be catalyzed or co-catalyzed by tertiary amines.