申请人:BASF Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US05824705A1
公开(公告)日:1998-10-20
Carbamates of the formula I ##STR1## where the substituents have the following meanings: Z is methoxy, NH.sub.2, NHCH.sub.3, N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, CF.sub.3 or CCl.sub.3, X and Y are identical or different and each is hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, CF.sub.3, CN, NO.sub.2, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl or may be condensed together to form a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic, partially or completely hydrogenated ring, R.sup.1 may also be substituted or unsubstituted and is O-alkyl, O-alkenyl, O-alkynyl, O-cycloalkyl, O-cycloalkenyl or O--CO.sub.2 -alkyl, A is --O--, --S--, --CR.sup.2 .dbd.CR.sup.3 --, CHR.sup.2 --O--, --CHR.sup.2 --S--, --CHR.sup.2 --O--N.dbd.C(R.sup.4)--, --CR.sup.2 .dbd.N--O--, --O--N.dbd.C(R.sup.4)--, --C.tbd.C--, --CHR.sup.2 --CHR.sup.3 --, --CHR.sup.2 --O--CO--, --O--CHR.sup.2 -- or a single bond, B is substituted or unsubstituted and is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, aryl, hetaryl, heterocyclyl, hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylhetaryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylcycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylcycloalkenyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical or different and each is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cycloalkyl, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, CN, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy or cycloalkyl, R.sup.5 is alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl or cyclobutyl and plant-tolerated acid and base adducts thereof, and fungicides containing them.
公式I的氨基甲酸酯,其中取代基具有以下含义:Z是甲氧基,NH₂,NHCH₃,N(CH₃)₂,CH₃,C₂H₅,CF₃或CCl₃,X和Y相同或不同,每个都是氢,F,Cl,Br,CF₃,CN,NO₂,烷氧基,烯基氧基,炔基氧基,烷基,烯基或炔基,或者它们可以一起缩合形成取代或未取代的芳香或杂芳,脂环或杂环,部分或完全氢化的环,R¹也可以是取代或未取代的,是O-烷基,O-烯基,O-炔基,O-环烷基,O-环烯基或O-CO₂-烷基,A是--O--,--S--,--CR².dbd.CR³--,CHR²--O--,--CHR²--S--,--CHR²--O--N.dbd.C(R⁴)--,--CR².dbd.N--O--,--O--N.dbd.C(R⁴)--,--C.tbd.C--,--CHR²--CHR³--,--CHR²--O--CO--,--O--CHR²--或单键,B是取代或未取代的,是烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,环烯基,环炔基,芳基,杂芳基,杂环烷基,氢,取代或未取代的烷基芳基,取代或未取代的烷基杂芳基,取代或未取代的烷基环烷基,取代或未取代的烷基环烯基,R²和R³相同或不同,每个是氢,烷基,烯基,炔基或环烷基,R⁴是氢,CN,烷基,烯基,炔基,烷氧基或环烷基,R⁵是烷基,环丙基,环丙基甲基或环丁基,以及其植物耐受的酸和碱盐,以及含有它们的杀真菌剂。