Large Two-Photon Absorption Cross Sections of Hemiporphyrazines in the Excited State: The Multiphoton Absorption Process of Hemiporphyrazines with Different Central Metals
摘要:
A series of five hemiporphyrazines (Hps) with different coordinating central atoms (H-2, GeCl2, InCl, Pt, Pb), and the acyclic derivative 1,3-bis-(6'-amino-4'-butoxy-2'-pyridylimino)-1,3-dihydroisoindoline have been synthesized and their multiphoton absorption properties examined at the second harmonic frequency of the Nd:YAG laser in the nanosecond time regime. Metal-free and platinum Hps display saturation of optical transmittance within incident fluence values of 6 J cm(-2). Comparison with other similar molecular structures like phthalocyanines and related molecules shows that Hps are strong nonlinear absorbers. The experimental curves of nonlinear transmission at 532 nm have been fitted by means of a three-level model with the occurrence of simultaneous two-photon absorption from an excited state. In the sole case of the lnCI complex we found that a five-level model is needed because of the participation of triplet states. Contrary to phthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines, and porphyrins, a heavy central atom does not improve the nonlinear absorption properties since a different excited states dynamic is involved. The large nonlinear absorption of Hps combined with the very small absorption in the visible spectral range makes these molecules a very interesting class of molecules for nonlinear optical applications.
Demonstration of the optical limiting effect for an hemiporphyrazine
作者:Danilo Dini、Mario J. F. Calvete、Michael Hanack、Vincenzo Amendola、Moreno Meneghetti
DOI:10.1039/b601591c
日期:——
The hemiporphyrazine complex 9,22-bis(dibutoxy)hemiporphyrazinato chloroindium(III)
(1) is one of the few examples for this class of compounds, which displays the nonlinear optical effect of reverse saturable absorption for nanosecond laser pulses in the visible spectrum. The high linear transmission combined with the fast switching into a strongly absorbing excited state in the same spectral range (400–650 nm), renders the studied hemiporphyrazine an ideal material for the passive shuttering of pulsed radiations.
Nickel Hemiporphyrazines as Bisdienes and Bisdienophiles: Synthesis and Characterization
作者:Michael Rack、Bernd Hauschel、Michael Hanack
DOI:10.1002/cber.19961290220
日期:1996.2
The bisdienophilic (hemiporphyrazinato)nickel complexes 1a-d bearing various alkoxy groups were synthesized from diiminoisoindoles 9a-d, diaminopyridines 10a, d, and nickel acetate. Reaction of 1a-d with an excess of pentaene 3 delivered the macrocyclic bisdienes 2a-d. The hemiporphyrezines were characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The NMR spectra of the 1,6,16,21-tetrabutoxy-substituted
Artificial allosteric receptors for nucleotide bases and alkali-metal cations
作者:Masahiko Inouye、Takashi Konishi、Kakuzo Isagawa
DOI:10.1021/ja00071a021
日期:1993.9
New allosteric thymine receptors, 2,6-diamidopyridine derivatives tethered to an anthracene ring by a polyoxyethylene chain, were synthesized. In these receptors, binding of 1-butylthymine was enhanced by a factor of 4-6 by recognition of sodium cations, and the changes in the electron density of the anthracene ring were found to have influence on the allosterism by through-space interaction. The anthracene-linked diamidopyridines represent a rationally designed new class of artificial allosteric receptors.