Synthesis of New 1-Chalcogenapurines by the Reaction of 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carbonitrile with Isochalcogenocyanates
作者:Hiroatsu Matsumoto、Sumiko Hara、Nobuyuki Nagata、Kazuyoshi Ikeda、Yoshihisa Mizuno
DOI:10.3987/com-94-6871
日期:——
1-Chalcogenapurines[1-thiapurine derivatives (6,12c,d) and 1-selenapurine derivative (15)] and 1-substituted 1,6-dihydro-6-imino-9H-purine-2(3H)-chalcogenone (4a,b, 13) were synthesized by the reaction of 5(4)-aminoimidazole-4(5)-carbonitrile(3)with various isochalcogenocyanates in pyridine. The reaction of 3 with methyl isothiocyanate in pyridine afforded on ly the 1,6-dihydro-1-methyl-6-imino-9H-purine-2(3H)-thione (4a). On the other hand, the reactions of 3 with ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate, benzoyl isothiocyanate or benzhydryl isoselenocyanate preferentially gave the 1-chalcogenapurine derivatives (12c,d, 15), In turn, both 1,6-dihydro-1-phenyl-6-imino-9H-purine-2(3H)-thione (4b) and 6,9-dihydro-2-phenylamino-6-(3-phenylthioureido)imino-1-thiapurine (6) were produced by the reaction of 3 with phenyl isothiocyanate. Modes of cyclization reactions involving 3 and isochalcogenocyanate (R-N=C=X, X; S,Se) depend in remarkable extent on the chalcogene atom as well as R portion of R-N=C=X.