Enantiomerically Pure Amino Alcohols and Diamino Alcohols from L-Aspartic Acid. Application to the Synthesis of Epi- and Diepislaframine
摘要:
Starting from natural aspartic acid (6) a practical method for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure 3-amino alcohols 8 including 3,4-diamino derivatives is described. After perbenzylation of 6 and reduction of both carboxylates, position 4 of the resultant (dibenzylamino)butanediol (11) could be regioselectively blocked to afford the silyloxy-protected intermediate 12a. Functionalization of position 1 was accomplished by nucleophilic displacement reactions including a 2-fold migration of the dibenzylamino substituent or by reductive amination of the amino aldehyde 15. Both routes proceeded under complete preservation of the optical purity. For envisioned SAR studies, we, furthermore, report on the application of this method to a chirospecific synthesis of epi- and diepislaframine (9a and 9b) as diastereomers of the highly bioactive indolizidine alkaloid slaframine (9c). Our first approach including reductive coupling of the chiral amino aldehyde 15 with 5-hydroxypyrrolidine failed when formation of a quaternary ammonium salt occurred, preventing the anticipated anionic cyclization. Therefore, we turned out attention to methodology developed by Wasserman. In fact, introduction of a 3-hydroxypyrrole-2-carboxylate fragment gave a cyclization precursor (30b) which could be successfully transformed into epi- and diepislaframine.
A synthesis of (-)-slaframine and (-)-1,8a-diepislaframine
摘要:
Reductive cyclization of the optically pure azido epoxides 12 and 13 afforded the indolizidines 14 and 16, which were conveted into (-)-slaframine 1 and (-)-1,8a-diepislaframine 18.
A synthesis of (±)-slaframine and (±)-6-epi-slaframine is described. The approach makes use of the intramolecular alkylation of an N-substituted 3-hydroxypyrrole-2-carboxylate ester.
Dartmann, Mechthild; Flitsch, Wilhelm; Krebs, Bernt, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1988, p. 695 - 704
作者:Dartmann, Mechthild、Flitsch, Wilhelm、Krebs, Bernt、Pandl, Klaus、Westfechtel, Alfred
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis of (-)-slaframine and related indolizidines
作者:William H. Pearson、Stephen C. Bergmeier、John P. Williams
DOI:10.1021/jo00040a045
日期:1992.7
An enantioselective synthesis of the indolizidine alkaloid (-)-slaframine 1 is reported. Reductive double cyclization of the azido epoxy tosylate 48 afforded the indolizidine 52, which was converted to (-)-slaframine in two steps. The cyclization substrate 48 was prepared in optically pure form from L-glutamic acid. A similar sequence starting with the epoxide 49 allowed the synthesis of (-)-1,8a-diepislaframine 56. Other routes to slaframine were investigated, often using an intramolecular cycloaddition of an azide with an alkene as a key step. Although these routes did not produce slaframine, they illustrated novel and efficient methods for the assembly of the indolizidine skeleton. Cyclization of the azidodiene 20 afforded the indolizidine 21 in one step as a single diastereomer, presumably a result of a chairlike transition state in the initial dipolar cycloaddition. Desulfurization and deprotection produced (-)-8a-epidesacetoxyslaframine 27. Cyclopropylimine rearrangement of 30 gave the indolizidine 31, which was also converted into (-)-8a-epidesacetoxyslaframine 27. Dipolar cycloaddition of 38 gave the 1-pyrroline 39, which was converted to the indolizidine 40 in one operation using Evans' double alkylation of the 1-metalloenamine derivative of 40. Attempted oxidation of 40 to the ketone 41 was unsuccessful, precluding a reductive amination approach to slaframine.
PEARSON, WILLIAM H.;BERGMEIER, STEPHEN C., J. ORG. CHEM., 56,(1991) N, C. 1976-1978
作者:PEARSON, WILLIAM H.、BERGMEIER, STEPHEN C.
DOI:——
日期:——
DARTMANN, MECHTHILD;FLITSCH, WILHELM;KREBS, BERNT;PANDL, KLAUS;WESTFECHTE+, LIEBIGS ANN. CHEM.,(1988) N 7, 695-704