Synthesis of optically active 3-substituted-10-alkyl-10H-phenothiazine-5-oxides by enantioselective biotransformations
摘要:
A series of racemic 10-alkyl-3-formyl-10H-phenothiazine-5-oxides (+/-)-2a-h were subjected to biotransformation with baker's yeast resulting in optically active aldehydes (+)-2a-h and alcohols (-)-3a-h in moderate enantiomeric excess. The racemic 10-alkyl-3-hydroxymethyl-10H-phenothiazine-5-oxides (+/-)-3a-h and 3-acetoxymethyl-10-alkyl-10H-phenothiazine-5-oxides (+/-)-4a-h obtained from the racemic aldehydes ()-2a-h were also tested in enantioselective lipase-catalyzed acetylations and alcoholysis reactions. The highest enantiomeric purities were achieved by a Novozyme 435-catalyzed acetylation-ethanolysis sequence, leading to optically active alcohols (-)-3a h in 83-92% e.e. A novel NMR method using enantiopure dibenzoyl tartaric acid as chiral additive was developed for determination of the enantiomeric composition of the optically active products. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
(E)-3-(2-Alkyl-10H-phenothiazin-3-yl)-1-arylprop-2-en-1-ones: preparative, IR, NMR and DFT study on their substituent-dependent reactivity in hydrazinolysis and sonication-assisted oxidation with copper(<scp>ii</scp>)nitrate
作者:Luiza Găină、Antal Csámpai、György Túrós、Tamás Lovász、Virág Zsoldos-Mády、Ioan A. Silberg、Pál Sohár
DOI:10.1039/b608455a
日期:——
beta-hydrazino adducts to undergo competitive retro-Mannich reaction was interpreted in terms of tautomerisation equilibrium constants calculated by DFT using a solvent model. The regioselectivity of the cyclisation reactions with methylhydrazine and the substituent-dependent redox properties of pyrazolines were also rationalized by comparative DFT calculations performed for simplified model molecules. On the
A series of racemic 10-alkyl-3-formyl-10H-phenothiazine-5-oxides (+/-)-2a-h were subjected to biotransformation with baker's yeast resulting in optically active aldehydes (+)-2a-h and alcohols (-)-3a-h in moderate enantiomeric excess. The racemic 10-alkyl-3-hydroxymethyl-10H-phenothiazine-5-oxides (+/-)-3a-h and 3-acetoxymethyl-10-alkyl-10H-phenothiazine-5-oxides (+/-)-4a-h obtained from the racemic aldehydes ()-2a-h were also tested in enantioselective lipase-catalyzed acetylations and alcoholysis reactions. The highest enantiomeric purities were achieved by a Novozyme 435-catalyzed acetylation-ethanolysis sequence, leading to optically active alcohols (-)-3a h in 83-92% e.e. A novel NMR method using enantiopure dibenzoyl tartaric acid as chiral additive was developed for determination of the enantiomeric composition of the optically active products. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.