The cyanation of acetals and orthoesters by using a stericallycongestedα-cyanoamine as a cyanatingreagent was investigated. The α-cyanoamine effectively facilitated cyanation in the presence of trichlorosilyl triflate to produce a variety of cyanated adducts in excellent yields. Analysis of the reaction mixture by 1H NMR spectroscopy revealed that trichlorosilyl triflate produced an oxocarbenium
研究了使用空间拥挤的 α-氰胺作为氰化试剂对缩醛和原酸酯进行氰化。α-氰基胺在三氟甲磺酸三氯甲硅烷酯存在下有效促进氰化,以优异的产率生产各种氰化加合物。通过 1 H NMR 光谱分析反应混合物表明,三氟甲磺酸三氯甲硅烷基酯产生作为中间体的氧代碳鎓阳离子物质。
Unique chemoselective Strecker-type reaction of acetals with TMSCN catalyzed by MgI<sub>2</sub> etherate
作者:Hua Li、Haokun Pan、Xiangwei Meng、Xingxian Zhang
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2019.1711413
日期:2020.3.3
Abstract An efficient and convenient Strecker-type addition of various substituted aromaticacetals, heteroaromatic acetals and α, β-unsaturated acetals with trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) is achieved catalyzed by 10 mol% of MgI2 etherate (MgI2•(Et2O)n) in a mild, and high chemoselective manner with good to excellent yields. A non-coordinating reaction media (i.e., CH2Cl2) played a vital role in this