Ultrasound-mediated synthesis of 4-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylates catalyzed by 1-carboxymethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate under solvent free condition
摘要:
4-Substituted 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylates (4) have been synthesized by the solvent-free reaction of aldehyde, methyl propiolate and ammonium carbonate catalyzed by ionic liquid 1-carboxymethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate under ultrasonic irradiation. The effects of changes in the ultrasonic power, temperature, catalysts and reactants on the synthesis of 4-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylates (4) are discussed. With the optimized reaction conditions, various aldehydes were used to synthesize 1,4-dihydropyridines (4) under the influence of ultrasound irradiation. Compared with the conventional thermal methods, the remarkable advantages of this method are the simple experimental procedure, shorter reaction time (2-10 min) and high yield of product (76-95%). Furthermore, the green catalytic system can be recycled specific times without significantly decreasing the yields and reaction rates. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Preparation of 6-Unsubstituted 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-Ones and 2-(Arylamino)Pyrimidines
作者:S. Terentjeva、D. Muceniece、V. Lusis
DOI:10.1007/s10593-014-1428-0
日期:2014.3
methyl propiolate and of methyl 3-diethylaminoacrylate has yielded a novel series of 6-unsubstituted 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones. The successie oxidation of the pyrimidine ring, chlorination of the 2-oxo group, and substitution of the chlorine atom by an aromatic amine give previously unknown 2-(arylamino)pyrimidines. 2-Oxo- and 2-(arylamino)pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acids have been obtained.