Two disilver cryptates of the thiophene-spaced azacryptand hexa Schiff bases N[(CH2)nNCHRHCN(CH2)n]3N (n= 2 or 3, R = thiophene-2,5-diyl) and with the dicopper(I) cryptate where n= 2 have been structurally characterised. The dinuclear separation increases by 0.36 Å on going from the disilver complex of the n= 2 cryptand, to the n= 3 analogue, with that in the dicopper(I) cryptate intermediate, but little difference in cryptand conformation is observed in the three complexes. Proton NMR spectra show three-bond (H–CN–Ag) coupling of each imino CH proton to 109,107Ag, confirmed by an 109Ag insensitive nuclei enhanced by polarisation transfer experiment. No copper(II) cryptates were obtained with the hexa(Schiff-base) cryptands. The analogous octaamino compounds generate dicopper(II) cryptates which accommodate bridging anions in cascade fashion, with a bridging disposition collinear, Cu–NNN–Cu, in the µ-azido-, but non-linear, Cu–O(H)–Cu, in the µ-hydroxo-cryptate. Both the hexa(Schiff-base) and octaamino cryptates are very similar to inert-spacer azacryptates and give no evidence for hemico-ordination of thiophene sulfur.
我们从结构上描述了
噻吩间距的偶氮和六席夫碱基 N[(
CH2)nNCHRHCN( )n]3N(n= 2 或 3,R =
噻吩-2,5-二基)的两种二
银隐色体,以及 n= 2 的二
铜(I)隐色体。从 n= 2 隐核苷酸的二
银配合物到 n= 3 类似物,二核分离度增加了 0.36 Å,而二
铜(I)隐核苷酸中间体的二核分离度也增加了 0.36 Å,但在这三种配合物中观察到的隐核苷酸构象差别不大。质子核磁共振光谱显示,每个亚
氨基 CH 质子都与 109、107Ag 发生了三键(H-CN-Ag)耦合,并通过极化转移实验证实了 109Ag 不敏感的核增强。六(希夫碱)隐色剂没有得到
铜(II)隐色酸盐。类似的八
氨基化合物生成的二
铜(II)隐晶酸盐以级联方式容纳桥接阴离子,在 µ-
叠氮基隐晶酸盐中,桥接配置为串联式 Cu-NNN-Cu,而在µ-羟基隐晶酸盐中,桥接配置为非串联式 Cu-O(H)-Cu。六(希夫碱)隐色酸盐和八
氨基隐色酸盐都与惰性填料偶氮隐色酸盐非常相似,没有证据表明
噻吩硫存在半配位。