In its many embodiments, the present invention provides tricyclic compounds of formula I (wherein J
1
-J
4
, X, and R
1
—R
5
are as defined herein) useful as metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonists, particularly as selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 antagonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treatment using the compounds and compositions to treat diseases associated with metabotropic glutamate receptor (e.g., mGluR1) such as, for example, pain, migraine, anxiety, urinary incontinence and neurodegenerative diseases such Alzheimer's disease.
Bifunctional Catalysis of Ester Aminolysis – A Computational and Experimental Study
作者:Li-Hsing Wang、Hendrik Zipse
DOI:10.1002/jlac.199619961003
日期:1996.10
of several substituted pyridones. 4-Cyano-, 3-cyano-6-methyl-, and 3-cyano-2(1H)-pyridone have indeed been shown to provide better catalysis in the ester aminolysis reaction by ab initio modeling at the Becke3LYP/6–31G**/HF/3–21G level. In order to verify the theoretical results, the catalytic activities of various substituted 2-pyridones in the reaction of n-butylamine with p-nitrophenyl acetate in
Fused tricyclic mGluR1 antagonists as therapeutic agents
申请人:Bennett E. Chad
公开号:US20070072863A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-29
In its many embodiments, the present invention provides tricyclic compounds of formula I (wherein J
1
-J
3
, X, Z, and R
1
-R
4
are as defined herein) useful as metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonists, particularly as selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 antagonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treatment using the compounds and compositions to treat diseases associated with metabotropic glutamate receptor (e.g., mGluR1) such as, for example, pain, migraine, anxiety, urinary incontinence and neurodegenerative diseases such Alzheimer's disease.
In its many embodiments, the present invention provides tricyclic compounds of formula I (wherein J
1
-J
4
, X, and R
1
-R
5
are as defined herein) useful as metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonists, particularly as selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 antagonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treatment using the compounds and compositions to treat diseases associated with metabotropic glutamate receptor (e.g., mGluR1) such as, for example, pain, migraine, anxiety, urinary incontinence and neurodegenerative diseases such Alzheimer's disease.
在许多实施方案中,本发明提供了式 I 的三环化合物(其中 J
1
-J
4
、X 和 R
1
-R
5
如本文所定义)作为代谢型谷氨酸受体(mGluR)拮抗剂,特别是作为选择性代谢型谷氨酸受体 1 拮抗剂,含有这些化合物的药物组合物,以及使用这些化合物和组合物治疗与代谢型谷氨酸受体(如 mGluR1)相关疾病(如疼痛、偏头痛、焦虑、尿失禁和神经退行性疾病,如阿尔茨海默病)的方法。