A process for selectively producing 1-butene comprises contacting at least one antifouling agent with at least one aluminum alkyl compound to form at least one antifouling compound in a first step. The antifouling compound may comprise a structure comprising a central aluminum molecule bound to an R1 group, bound to an R2 group, and bound to an R3 group. The process further comprises feeding the antifouling compound, an additional amount of the aluminum alkyl compound, at least one titanate compound, and ethylene into a reactor to dimerize ethylene in a second step. The titanate compound is fed as a stream separated from the streams of the antifouling compound and the additional amount of the aluminum alkyl compound. The molar ratio of the sum of the aluminum alkyl compound to the titanate compound is equal to or higher than 1.5 and equal to or lower than 3.0.
一种选择性生产 1-
丁烯的工艺包括在第一步中将至少一种防污剂与至少一种铝烷基化合物接触以形成至少一种防污化合物。防污化合物可包括一种结构,该结构包括与 R1 基团结合的中心铝分子、与 R2 基团结合的中心铝分子和与 R3 基团结合的中心铝分子。该工艺还包括在第二步中将防污化合物、额外量的铝烷基化合物、至少一种
钛酸酯化合物和
乙烯送入反应器中使
乙烯二聚。
钛酸酯化合物从防污化合物和额外的铝烷基化合物流中分离出来。铝烷基化合物与
钛酸酯化合物之和的摩尔比等于或高于 1.5,等于或低于 3.0。