| 250142-13-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• CAS: 250142-13-3
• 化学式: C₁₇H₃₀Cl₃NO₄
• 分子量: 418.788
• InChiKey: YTBREMJLETUKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.85
• 重原子数：
  25.0
• 可旋转键数：
  13.0
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.88
• 拓扑面积：
  75.63
• 氢给体数：
  2.0
• 氢受体数：
  3.0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  在 盐酸 、 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 氯仿 为溶剂， 反应 90.0h， 生成 Hexadecanoic acid (S)-1-hydroxymethyl-2-[12-(2,2,2-trichloro-1,1-dimethyl-ethoxycarbonylamino)-dodecanoyloxy]-ethyl ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A New Approach to the Stereospecific Synthesis of Phospholipids. The Use of l-Glyceric Acid for the Preparation of Diacylglycerols, Phosphatidylcholines, and Related Derivatives

  摘要：

  A new stereospecific synthesis of phospholipid derivatives of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerols is reported. The synthesis is based on (I) the use of L-glyceric acid as the stereocenter for construction of the optically active phospholipid molecule, (2) preparation of 3-triphenylmethyl-sn-glycerol as the key intermediate for sequential introduction of the primary and secondary acyl functions leading to the chiral diglycerides, and (3) elaboration of the sn-3-phosphodiester headgroup via phosphorylation using 2-chloro-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane, followed by ring opening of the five-membered phosphorus heterocycle with trimethylamine, ammonia, as well as oxygen and sulfur nucleophiles. The sequence has been shown to be suitable for the preparation of both symmetric and mixed-chain diacylglycerols with saturated and unsaturated acyl substituents. Phospholipid headgroups including phosphocholine, phosphoethanolamine, phosphoethanol, and phosphoethylthioacetate functions have been prepared. Application of the method to the synthesis of functionalized phosphatidylcholines has also been demonstrated by incorporating spectroscopically active spin-labeled and fluorescent reporter groups via postsynthetic derivatization of chain terminal w-aminoalkyl functions of the acyl substituents of the compounds. The synthetic methods developed have a great deal of flexibility, providing convenient routes to a wide range of structurally variable phospholipids for physicochemical, enzymological, and cell-biological studies.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo990414e
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2,2,2-三氯-1,1-二甲基乙基氯甲酸酯 、 12-氨基十二酸 在 sodium hydroxide 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 为溶剂， 反应 0.17h， 以88.7%的产率得到
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A New Approach to the Stereospecific Synthesis of Phospholipids. The Use of l-Glyceric Acid for the Preparation of Diacylglycerols, Phosphatidylcholines, and Related Derivatives

  摘要：

  A new stereospecific synthesis of phospholipid derivatives of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerols is reported. The synthesis is based on (I) the use of L-glyceric acid as the stereocenter for construction of the optically active phospholipid molecule, (2) preparation of 3-triphenylmethyl-sn-glycerol as the key intermediate for sequential introduction of the primary and secondary acyl functions leading to the chiral diglycerides, and (3) elaboration of the sn-3-phosphodiester headgroup via phosphorylation using 2-chloro-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane, followed by ring opening of the five-membered phosphorus heterocycle with trimethylamine, ammonia, as well as oxygen and sulfur nucleophiles. The sequence has been shown to be suitable for the preparation of both symmetric and mixed-chain diacylglycerols with saturated and unsaturated acyl substituents. Phospholipid headgroups including phosphocholine, phosphoethanolamine, phosphoethanol, and phosphoethylthioacetate functions have been prepared. Application of the method to the synthesis of functionalized phosphatidylcholines has also been demonstrated by incorporating spectroscopically active spin-labeled and fluorescent reporter groups via postsynthetic derivatization of chain terminal w-aminoalkyl functions of the acyl substituents of the compounds. The synthetic methods developed have a great deal of flexibility, providing convenient routes to a wide range of structurally variable phospholipids for physicochemical, enzymological, and cell-biological studies.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo990414e