Asymmetric selenoxide elimination leading to chiral allenic sulfones
摘要:
Asymmetric oxidation of some aryl vinyl selenides (3) with Sharpless (A-C), modified Sharpless (D) or David oxidants (E-G) resulted in the formation of chiral allenic sulfones 5 of up to 42% enantiomeric excess (ee) via double asymmetric induction, i.e., asymmetric oxidation to selenoxide followed by its asymmetric elimination. The nature of aryl group of the selenides 3 showed a remarkable effect upon the ee of the product: o-nitrophenyl group (a) gave the highest ee, followed by o,p-dinitrophenyl (b), o-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl (e), and o-methoxyphenyl (f) groups, while phenyl (e) and 2-pyridyl (d) groups were not effective at all. The effects of aryl groups were kinetically analyzed by comparing the rate constants of both steps (k1 for oxidation step and k2 for elimination step) which were determined by H-1-NMR analysis of the concentration of 3, the intermediate selenoxides 4, and 5. As a result, it was disclosed that the ratio of these rate constants (k1/k2) Was closely related to the ee of the product; the smaller the ratio is, the larger the ee becomes.
Asymmetric selenoxide elimination leading to chiral allenic sulfones
摘要:
Asymmetric oxidation of some aryl vinyl selenides (3) with Sharpless (A-C), modified Sharpless (D) or David oxidants (E-G) resulted in the formation of chiral allenic sulfones 5 of up to 42% enantiomeric excess (ee) via double asymmetric induction, i.e., asymmetric oxidation to selenoxide followed by its asymmetric elimination. The nature of aryl group of the selenides 3 showed a remarkable effect upon the ee of the product: o-nitrophenyl group (a) gave the highest ee, followed by o,p-dinitrophenyl (b), o-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl (e), and o-methoxyphenyl (f) groups, while phenyl (e) and 2-pyridyl (d) groups were not effective at all. The effects of aryl groups were kinetically analyzed by comparing the rate constants of both steps (k1 for oxidation step and k2 for elimination step) which were determined by H-1-NMR analysis of the concentration of 3, the intermediate selenoxides 4, and 5. As a result, it was disclosed that the ratio of these rate constants (k1/k2) Was closely related to the ee of the product; the smaller the ratio is, the larger the ee becomes.
Generation and fate of nondecarboxylating acyloxy radicals derived from the photolysis of acyl derivatives of N-hydroxy-2-thiopyridone
作者:Derek H.R. Barton、Manlan Ramesh
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)94400-9
日期:1990.1
The acyl derivatives of 1 with the acyl group linked to aryl, vinyl etc. give on photolysis carboxy radicals. These radicals, by attack on the thiopyridone function, afford thio-peresters which are the real precursors of the anhydrides observed before. The benzoyloxy radical from 2 can be trapped by ethylvinyl ether to give adduct 14 in promising yield.
Coupling of 1-Chloro-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-diisopropylphosphanamine-Based Reagents with Alcohols and Thiosulfonates: A Precise Construction of O–P(O)–S Bonds
作者:Feroze Hussain、Tariq Ahmad Dar、Qazi Naveed Ahmed
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01947
日期:2022.7.29
present the first mild, one-step direct synthesis of mixed phosphorothioates through selective generation of O–P(O)–S bonds at rt under additive-free condition. Further, reactions of different model naturalproducts with 1,1-dichloro-N,N-diisopropylphosphanamine helped to present an alternative dimerization strategy. The synthetic utility of the methodology was extended for the synthesis of mixed phosphoroselenoates