The addition of DBPA to several phenylethylenes and terminal olefins has been studied. The reaction was found to proceed in boiling dichloromethane and was spontaneously or photolytically initiated depending on the structure and reactivity of the reactants. N-Bromo adducts, formed upon addition, could be reduced in situ with sodium bisulphite solution to give the corresponding diethyl N-(β-bromoal
已经研究了向几种苯基
乙烯和末端烯烃中添加
DBPA的方法。发现反应在沸腾的
二氯甲烷中进行并且取决于反应物的结构和反应性是自发或光解引发的。加成后形成的N-
溴加合物可用亚
硫酸氢钠溶液原位还原,得到相应的
二乙基N-(β-
溴烷基)
磷酰胺。在室温下用
氯化氢在苯中的
氯化氢降解,得到纯净的β-
溴胺盐酸盐,并且总产率合理。由NMR和MS证实,观察到的抗马氏复合的区域特异性与该反应提出的自由基链机理完全一致。这两个步骤的序列可轻松获得β-
溴胺,这是
氮丙啶合成的便捷前体。