Organocatalyzed Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Phthalimides via Diels–Alder Reaction Employing Two Dienophiles
作者:Muhammad Saeed Akhtar、Yong Rok Lee
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c01991
日期:2020.12.4
An efficient and facile protocol for the synthesis of biologically and pharmaceutically important phthalimides is developed by l-proline-catalyzed reaction between two dienophiles of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and maleimides. The reaction involves an efficient benzannulation that proceeds via a formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition of azadiene intermediates generated in situ from enals and N-substituted maleimides
Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed CH Activation with Isocyanates: A Versatile Route to Phthalimides
作者:Suman De Sarkar、Lutz Ackermann
DOI:10.1002/chem.201404261
日期:2014.10.20
A cationic ruthenium(II)‐complex was utilized in the efficient synthesis of phthalimide derivatives by CHactivation with synthetically useful amides. The reaction proceeded through a mechanistically unique insertion of a cycloruthenated species into a CHet multiple bond of isocyanate. The novel method also proved applicable for the synthesis of heteroaromatic unsymmetric diamides as well as a potent