Conformational Switching and the Synthesis of Spiro[2H-indol]-3(1H)-ones by Radical Cyclization
摘要:
Radical cyclization of 1-(2-bromophenylamino)cyclohexanecarbonitriles (3, X = CH) and 4-(2-bromophenylamino)-4-piperidinecarbonitriles (3, X = N) provide spiro[2H-indole-2-cyclohexan]3(1H)-imines (5, X = CH) and spiro[2H-indole-2,4'-piperidin]-3(1H)-imines (5, X = N), respectively, in 33-57% yields. This contradicts a recent report that 1-(2-bromophenylamino)cyclohexane-carbonitrile (3, X-R-2 = CH2), treated under apparently identical conditions, led only to nitrile transfer product 6 (X-R-2 = CH2). Acidic hydrolyses of the imines provide the corresponding ketones 2 in quantitative yields. Single-crystal X-ray analyses of ketone 2e and nitrile 3e indicate that the relative configuration of the aromatic nitrogen has been inverted during the cyclization. In addition, NOE NMR analyses of spiroindolepiperidine 2e and its aniline-nitrogen-methylated analogue 10a show that the relative conformation of the piperidine ring has inverted. Thus, methylation of 2c acts as a conformational "switch" for the spiroindolepiperidine ring system.
Novel Combination of Compounds to be Used in the Treatment of Airway Diseases, Especially Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Asthma
申请人:Eriksson Tomas
公开号:US20110124613A1
公开(公告)日:2011-05-26
The present invention provides a pharmaceutical product comprising, in combination of, (a) a (therapeutically effective) dose of a first active ingredient, which is a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and (b) a (therapeutically effective) dose of a second active ingredient, which is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist; and optionally, (c) a (therapeutically effective) dose of a third active ingredient, which is a β
2
-agonist. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said combination and to methods of treating treatment of airway diseases, especially chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma in mammals by administrating said combination. The invention further relates to a kit comprising the combination and use of said kit in treatment of airway diseases such as COPD and asthma.
NOVEL COMBINATION OF COMPOUNDS TO BE USED IN THE TREATMENT OF AIRWAY DISEASES, ESPECIALLY CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) AND ASTHMA
申请人:AstraZeneca AB
公开号:EP2120935A1
公开(公告)日:2009-11-25
[EN] NOVEL COMBINATION OF COMPOUNDS TO BE USED IN THE TREATMENT OF AIRWAY DISEASES, ESPECIALLY CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) AND ASTHMA<br/>[FR] NOUVELLE COMBINAISON DE COMPOSÉS UTILISÉS DANS LE TRAITEMENT DES MALADIES DES VOIES AÉRIENNES, EN PARTICULIER LA BRONCHOPNEUMOPATHIE CHRONIQUE OBSTRUCTIVE (COPD) ET L'ASTHME
申请人:ASTRAZENECA AB
公开号:WO2008103126A1
公开(公告)日:2008-08-28
[EN] The present invention provides a pharmaceutical product comprising, in combination of, (a) a (therapeutically effective) dose of a first active ingredient, which is a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and (b) a (therapeutically effective) dose of a second active ingredient, which is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist; and optionally, (c) a (therapeutically effective) dose of a third active ingredient, which is a ß2-agonist. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said combination and to methods of treating treatment of airway diseases, especially chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma in mammals by administrating said combination. The invention further relates to a kit comprising the combination and use of said kit in treatment of airway diseases such as COPD and asthma. [FR] La présente invention concerne un produit pharmaceutique combinant (a) une dose thérapeutiquement efficace d'un premier ingrédient actif qui est un composé représenté par la formule (I) ou un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable de celui-ci; et (b) une dose thérapeutiquement efficace d'un deuxième ingrédient actif qui est un agoniste du récepteur des glucocorticoïdes, et éventuellement (c) une dose thérapeutiquement efficace d'un troisième ingrédient actif qui est un agoniste ß2. L'invention concerne également des compositions pharmaceutiques contenant ladite combinaison et des méthodes de traitement des maladies des voies aériennes, en particulier la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive (COPD) et l'asthme, chez des mammifères par administration de ladite combinaison. L'invention concerne également un kit contenant ladite combinaison et l'utilisation dudit kit dans le traitement des maladies des voies aériennes telles que la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive (COPD) et l'asthme.
WO2008/103126
申请人:——
公开号:——
公开(公告)日:——
Conformational Switching and the Synthesis of Spiro[2<i>H</i>-indol]-3(1<i>H</i>)-ones by Radical Cyclization
作者:Richard Sulsky、Jack Z. Gougoutas、John DiMarco、Scott A. Biller
DOI:10.1021/jo970105t
日期:1999.7.1
Radical cyclization of 1-(2-bromophenylamino)cyclohexanecarbonitriles (3, X = CH) and 4-(2-bromophenylamino)-4-piperidinecarbonitriles (3, X = N) provide spiro[2H-indole-2-cyclohexan]3(1H)-imines (5, X = CH) and spiro[2H-indole-2,4'-piperidin]-3(1H)-imines (5, X = N), respectively, in 33-57% yields. This contradicts a recent report that 1-(2-bromophenylamino)cyclohexane-carbonitrile (3, X-R-2 = CH2), treated under apparently identical conditions, led only to nitrile transfer product 6 (X-R-2 = CH2). Acidic hydrolyses of the imines provide the corresponding ketones 2 in quantitative yields. Single-crystal X-ray analyses of ketone 2e and nitrile 3e indicate that the relative configuration of the aromatic nitrogen has been inverted during the cyclization. In addition, NOE NMR analyses of spiroindolepiperidine 2e and its aniline-nitrogen-methylated analogue 10a show that the relative conformation of the piperidine ring has inverted. Thus, methylation of 2c acts as a conformational "switch" for the spiroindolepiperidine ring system.