A highly regio‐, diastereo‐ and enantioselectiveMichaeladdition–alkylationreaction between α‐substituted cyano ketones and (Z)‐bromonitrostyrenes has been realized by using a chiral N,N′‐dioxide as organocatalyst. A variety of substrates performed well in this reaction, and the corresponding multifunctionalized chiral 2,3‐dihydrofurans were obtained in up to 95 % yield with 95:5 dr and 93 % ee.
Asymmetricorganocatalyticdomino type Michael-SN2 reactions give access to enantiomerically enriched dihydrofuran derivatives that can be used as valuable chiral building blocks. A variety of α-bromonitroalkenes and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds were allowed to react under optimized conditions, in the presence of a bifunctional quinine-derived sterically encumbered squaramide (H-bond donor) organocatalyst
不对称有机催化多米诺骨牌型 Michael-S N 2 反应提供了对映异构富集的二氢呋喃衍生物,可用作有价值的手性构件。在双功能奎宁衍生的空间位阻方酸酰胺(H 键供体)有机催化剂的存在下,允许各种 α-溴硝基烯烃和 1,3-二羰基化合物在优化条件下反应。本文中开发的条件在反应持续时间(1-6 小时vs. 24-96 小时)和反应温度(室温vs. -20 °C 至 -50 °C )方面优于文献中已知的方法) 产生具有高达 97% ee 的良好对映选择性的非对映选择性产物。
Asymmetric Synthesis of Dihydrofurans via Organocatalytic Domino Michael-Alkylation Reaction
organocatalyst to catalyze the asymmetric domino Michael–alkylation reaction between cyclohexane‐1,3‐dione derivatives and bromonitrostyrenes. For dimedone, the corresponding bicyclic 2,3‐dihydrofurans with two stereocenters were obtained in up to 99 % yield with 95:5 d.r. and 96 % ee. For prochiral 5‐monosubstituted cyclohexane‐1,3‐diones, the desymmetrization reaction provided the bicyclic 2,3‐dihydrofurans
Mild and efficient synthesis of <i>trans</i>-3-aryl-2-nitro-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans on water
作者:Juhua Feng、Siyuan Wang、Jinxiang Feng、Qiuju Li、Junping Yue、Guizhou Yue、Ping Zou、Guangtu Wang
DOI:10.1039/d0nj00548g
日期:——
An environmental-friendly and mild method has been successfully developed for the synthesis of 3-aryl-2-nitro-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans through domino Friedel–Crafts/substitution reaction of (Z)-bromonitrostyrenes with sesamol. A variety of substrates performed well in this reaction, and the corresponding 3-aryl-2-nitro-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans were obtained in excellent yields (up to 99%). Significantly
Dihydroarylfuran skeletons are efficiently synthesized from (Z)-bromonitroalkenes and naphthol derivatives in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities by using squaramide catalysis.