Hf(OTf)4 as a Highly Potent Catalyst for the Synthesis of Mannich Bases under Solvent-Free Conditions
作者:Shuai-Bo Han、Jing-Ying Wei、Xiao-Chong Peng、Rong Liu、Shan-Shan Gong、Qi Sun
DOI:10.3390/molecules25020388
日期:——
Hf(OTf)4 was identified as a highly potent catalyst (0.1–0.5 mol%) for three-component Mannich reactionunder solvent-free conditions. Hf(OTf)4-catalyzed Mannich reaction exhibited excellent regioselectivity and diastereoselectivity when alkyl ketones were employed as substrates. 1H NMR tracing of the H/D exchange reaction of ketones in MeOH-d4 indicated that Hf(OTf)4 could significantly promote the
The remarkable activation effect of alcohol solvent on kinetically inert titanocene dichloride was found to promote rapid three-component Mannichreactions. NMR and ESI-MS analyses as well as a control experiment of catalytic active species elucidated that the coordination of MeOH to the titanocene moiety unleashed the Lewis acid [Cp2Ti(OMe)2] and Brønsted acid HCl, which led to the enhanced catalytic
A new binary acid system featuring an air stable organometallic precursor, titanocene dichloride and a simple Brønsted acid–base compound, was developed. The new catalyst system allowed for mild and highly efficient direct three-component Mannich reactions of both aryl ketones and alkyl ketones, in particular, acetone and its derivatives with excellent yields. Mechanistic study elucidated the dramatic synergistic effect of the new binary acid system.
A heterogeneous binary acid system featuring an organometallic precusor, titanocene dichloride, and poly(o-aminophenol) as a cooperative Brønsted acid supporter was developed.
Mannich-type reactions of aromatic aldehydes, anilines, and methyl ketones in fluorous biphase systems created by rare earth (III) perfluorooctane sulfonates catalysts in fluorous media
作者:Wen-Bin Yi、Chun Cai
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2006.07.009
日期:2006.11
Rare earth (III) perfluorooctane sulfonates (RE(OPf)3) catalyze the three-component Mannich-type reactions of different ketones with various aromatic aldehydes and aromatic amines in fluorous media to give various β-arylamino ketones in good yields. By simple separation of the fluorous phase containing only catalyst, reaction can be repeated several times.