Addition of organomagnesium reagents to cyanohydrin--silyl ethers: An efficient and flexible synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted acyloins
作者:Melvyn Gill、Milton J Kiefel、Deborah A Lally
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)84415-9
日期:1986.1
Acyloins are prepared in high yields reaction between Grignard reagents and -trimethylsilyl ethers of aldehyde cyanohydrins: the method is particularly useful for the preparation of discrete acyloins in which the substituents are unsymmetrically disposed about the α-hydroxyketone moiety.
2‑Boryl allylboronates, which contain both a C(sp2)–B bond and a C(sp3)–B bond, are attractive synthetic intermediates due to their diverse reactivity profiles toward a wide range of organic transformations. We report a facile approach to (Z)-2‑boryl allylboronates through a Pt/Zn-promoted diborylation reaction of readily available propargylic amines. An array of valuable (Z)-2‑boryl allylboronates were
Asymmetric acyloin condensation catalysed by phenylpyruvate decarboxylase. Part 2: Substrate specificity and purification of the enzyme
作者:Zhiwei Guo、Animesh Goswami、Venkata B Nanduri、Ramesh N Patel
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00095-7
日期:2001.3
Phenylpyruvate decarboxylase from Achromobacter eurydice was used to catalyse the asymmetric acyloin condensation of phenylpyruvate 1 with Various aldehydes 2 to produce optically active acyloins PhCH2COCH(OH)R 3. The specific activity of the phenylpyruvate decarboxylase enzyme was increased by a factor of 332 after its purification. The molecular weight of the purified enzyme was shown to be 150 kDa by gel filtration chromatography, while SDS gel electrophoresis showed two sub-units with molecular weights of 90 and 40 kDa. The acyloin condensation yield decreased with increasing chain length for straight chain aliphatic aldehydes from 76% for acetaldehyde to 24% for valeraldehyde. The e.e.s of the acyloin products were 87-98%. Low yields of acyloin products were obtained with chloroacetaldehyde (13%) and glycoaldehyde (16%). Indole-3-pyruvate was a substrate of the enzyme and provided acyloin condensation product 3-hydroxy-1-(3-indolyl)-2-butanone 5 with acetaldehyde in 19% yield, while benzoylformate was not a substrate for the enzyme. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
GILL, M.;KIEFEL, M. J.;LALLY, D. A., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 1986, 27, N 17, 1933-1934
作者:GILL, M.、KIEFEL, M. J.、LALLY, D. A.
DOI:——
日期:——
[EN] METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR GROWTH OF YEAST ON ALGINATE<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS ET COMPOSITIONS DE CROISSANCE DE LEVURE SUR UN ALGINATE
申请人:BIO ARCHITECTURE LAB INC
公开号:WO2013115959A1
公开(公告)日:2013-08-08
The present disclosure relates to the degradation of alginate by yeast. In particular, the present disclosure relates to methods of growing yeast on oligoalginate and recombinant yeast cells capable of growing on oligoalginate by expressing one or more proteins in an alginate metabolic pathway.