A process for the preparation of biologically active compounds, wherein active substances having additional functional groups and a modified spectrum of activity and modified application properties are obtainable from medicinal substances and plant protective agents as substrates which bear at least one amino or hydroxy functional group by using a one-electron reaction catalyzed by enzymes or compositions having enzymatic activity and a broad spectrum of substrates, characterized in that free-radical forming enzymes are employed as enzymes and/or supernatants of ligninolytic fungi in solution are employed as compositions having enzymatic activity, wherein the following can be introduced as additional functional groups:
A) polyfunctional synthones which provide the active substance with an altered dissolving behavior in aqueous and lipophilic systems and a high interfacial activity;
B) aromatic molecules, heteroaromatic compounds;
C) heterocyclic compounds;
D) active substances having an independent biological activity;
E) active substances combining an independent activity and surfactant properties in one molecule;
which yield coupling products being covalently linked with the starting materials and having an altered partition behavior which enable polyfunctional interactions with the target organism.
一种制备
生物活性化合物的工艺,其中通过使用具有酶活性和广谱底物的酶或组合物催化的一电子反应,可从作为底物的药用物质和植物保护剂中获得具有附加官能团、改良活性谱和改良应用特性的活性物质,这些底物至少带有一个
氨基或羟基官能团、其特征在于采用自由基形成酶作为酶和/或采用溶液中的
木质素分解真菌的上清液作为具有酶活性的组合物,其中可引入以下作为附加官能团:
A) 多官能团合成物,可使活性物质在
水性和亲油性体系中的溶解行为发生改变,并具有较高的界面活性;
B) 芳香族分子、杂芳香族化合物;
C)
杂环化合物
D) 具有独立
生物活性的活性物质;
E) 在一个分子中结合了独立活性和表面活性剂特性的活性物质;
它们产生的偶联产物与起始材料共价连接,并具有改变的分配行为,能与目标
生物体发生多官能相互作用。