The reaction of 1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,2-dihydrophosphinine 1-oxides with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate; a [4+2] or a [2+2] cycloaddition?
摘要:
The reaction of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) with 3- and 5-methyl-1-aryl-1,2-dihydrophosphinine oxides (6a and 6b, respectively) obtained by the two-step ring enlargement of 2,5-dihydro-1H-phosphole oxide 4 followed different routes. Isomer 6a entered into a [4+2] cycloaddition with DMAD giving, although in low yield, phosphabicyclooctadiene 7, while 6b reacted with the acetylene moiety according to a recently discovered [2+2] protocol to afford spirocyclic oxaphosphete 8. The reaction of isomers 6a and 6b with N-phenylmaleimide under forcing conditions furnished the expected Diels–Alder cycloadducts (10a and 10b, respectively). Hence, depending on the reactant, isomer 6b displayed a dual reactivity.
Inverse Wittig reaction of oxaphosphetenes formed by the [2+2] cycloaddition of arylphosphine oxides and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD)
作者:Keglevich、Forintos、Koertvelyesi、Toke
DOI:10.1039/b108675h
日期:2002.12.17
The intermediate oxaphosphetenes 2 formed by the novel cycloaddition of the PO group of arylphosphine oxides 1 and the acetylene moiety of DMAD are stabilised by an inverse Wittig reaction to afford the corresponding stabilised phosphonium ylide 3.
芳基膦氧化物 1 的 PO 基团与 DMAD 的乙炔基团通过新型环加成反应形成的中间肟 2 通过逆维蒂希反应得到稳定,从而得到相应的稳定膦酰亚胺 3。
New evidence on the structure of the product from the reaction of cyclic 2,4,6-trialkylphenylphosphine oxides with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD); formed by an inverse Wittig reaction type protocol
New evidence based on spectroscopy, quantum chemical calculations and reactivity suggest that the spirocyclic oxaphosphetes (5) formed by the [2+2] cycloaddition of the title P-heterocycles (4) and DMAD are intermediates to afford a stabilised phosphonium ylide (6) existing as two conformers (6A and B).
The reaction of 1,2-dihydrophosphnine oxides (3a-3d) with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) did not follow the Diels-Alder protocol, rather the corresponding diphosphatricyclododecatrienes (4a-4d) were formed in good yields. Interaction of the mesityl-dihydrophosphinine oxide (3f) with TCNE resulted in the formation of an alpha-dicyanomethylene derivative (5).