Synthesis and Activity of Novel and Selective IKs-Channel Blockers
摘要:
Since the discovery of the I-Ks-potassium channel as the slowly activating component of the delayed rectifier current (I-k) in cardiac tissue, the search for blockers of this current has been intense. During the screening of K-ATP-channel openers of the chromanol type we found that chromanol 293B was able to block I-Ks. Chromanol 293B is a sulfonamide analogue of the K-ATP-channel openers but had no activity on this target. Experiments were initiated to improve the activity and properties based on this lead compound. As a screening model we used Xenopus oocytes injected with human minK (KCNE1). Variations of the aromatic substituent and the sulfonamide group were prepared, and their activity was evaluated. We found that the greatest influence on activity was found in the aromatic substituents. The most active compounds were alkoxy substituted. We chose HMR1556 ((3R, 4S)-(+)-N-[-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-6-(4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy)chroman-4-yl]-N-methyl-ethanesulfonamide) 10a for development as an antiarrhythmic drug. The absolute configuration, resulting from an X-ray single-crystal structure analysis, was determined.
Multivariate Metal–Organic Frameworks as Multifunctional Heterogeneous Asymmetric Catalysts for Sequential Reactions
作者:Qingchun Xia、Zijian Li、Chunxia Tan、Yan Liu、Wei Gong、Yong Cui
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b03113
日期:2017.6.21
The search for versatile heterogeneouscatalysts with multiple active sites for broad asymmetric transformations has long been of great interest, but it remains a formidable synthetic challenge. Here we demonstrate that multivariate metal-organicframeworks (MTV-MOFs) can be used as an excellent platform to engineer heterogeneouscatalysts featuring multiple and cooperative active sites. An isostructural
Heterogenisation of ketonecatalysts within mesoporous supports for asymmetric epoxidation
作者:Lynda J. Brown、Richard C. D. Brown、Robert Raja
DOI:10.1039/c2ra21837b
日期:——
The synthesis of the first mesoporous silica (150 Å) anchored carbohydrate-derived chiral ketone is described. This new heterogeneous catalyst has been shown to be effective in the asymmetric epoxidation of olefins by oxone. The heterogeneous ketone catalyst has comparable activity to that of its homogeneous counterpart and returned enantioselectivities up to 90% e.e.
Studies of Substituent Effect on Asymmetric Epoxidation of Chromenes by Chiral Dioxirane
作者:O. Andrea Wong、Yian Shi
DOI:10.1021/jo0604179
日期:2006.5.1
A series of 6- and 8-substituted chromenes has been investigated for asymmetric epoxidation using chiral ketone catalysts. Up to 93% ee was achieved. Higher ee's are obtained when substrates are substituted at the 6- position. The enhanced enantioselectivity is likely due to the beneficial interaction between the 6-substituent of the substrate and the N-aryl or alkyl group of the ketone catalyst.
Synthesis and Activity of Novel and Selective I<sub>Ks</sub>-Channel Blockers
作者:Uwe Gerlach、Joachim Brendel、Hans-Jochen Lang、Erich F. Paulus、Klaus Weidmann、Andrea Brüggemann、Andreas E. Busch、Hartmut Suessbrich、Markus Bleich、Rainer Greger
DOI:10.1021/jm0109255
日期:2001.11.1
Since the discovery of the I-Ks-potassium channel as the slowly activating component of the delayed rectifier current (I-k) in cardiac tissue, the search for blockers of this current has been intense. During the screening of K-ATP-channel openers of the chromanol type we found that chromanol 293B was able to block I-Ks. Chromanol 293B is a sulfonamide analogue of the K-ATP-channel openers but had no activity on this target. Experiments were initiated to improve the activity and properties based on this lead compound. As a screening model we used Xenopus oocytes injected with human minK (KCNE1). Variations of the aromatic substituent and the sulfonamide group were prepared, and their activity was evaluated. We found that the greatest influence on activity was found in the aromatic substituents. The most active compounds were alkoxy substituted. We chose HMR1556 ((3R, 4S)-(+)-N-[-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-6-(4,4,4-trifluorobutoxy)chroman-4-yl]-N-methyl-ethanesulfonamide) 10a for development as an antiarrhythmic drug. The absolute configuration, resulting from an X-ray single-crystal structure analysis, was determined.
Synthesis of Novel <i>trans</i>-4-(Substituted-benzamido)-3,4-dihydro-2<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyran-3-ol Derivatives as Potential Anticonvulsant Agents with a Distinctive Binding Profile
作者:Wai N. Chan、John M. Evans、Michael S. Hadley、Hugh J. Herdon、Jeffrey C. Jerman、Helen K. A. Morgan、Tania O. Stean、Mervyn Thompson、Neil Upton、Antonio K. Vong