Nitroalkene Inter [4 + 2]/Intra [3 + 2] Tandem Cycloadditions. 7. Application of (R)-(-)-2,2-Diphenylcyclopentanol as the Chiral Auxiliary
摘要:
Chiral enol ethers derived from (R)-(-)-2,2-diphenylcyclopentanol ((-)-3) have been found to provide high levels of asymmetric induction in tandem inter [4 + 2]/intra [3 + 2] nitroalkene cycloadditions. The chiral auxiliary (>97% ee) is readily prepared in three steps from diphenylacetonitrile employing an asymmetric oxazaborolidine-catalyzed borane reduction. Either enantiomeric series of tandem cycloaddition/hydrogenolysis product 7 is available from the chiral auxiliary of a single absolute configuration by judicious selection of the Lewis acid promoter, Ti(O-i-Pr)(2)Cl-2 (98% ee, (-)-7) or MAPh (93% ee, (+)-7). Propenyl ethers derived from (-)-3 undergo endo selective [4 + 2] cycloadditions (2.3/1 - 8.2/1) in the presence Ti(O-i-Pr)(2)Cl-2; however, exo selective [4 + 2] cycloadditions (10.2/1 - 54.8/1) are observed in the presence of MAPh.
Tandem [4 + 2]/[3 + 2] Cycloadditions of Nitroalkenes. 9. Synthesis of (−)-Rosmarinecine
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Atli Thorarensen、Donald S. Middleton
DOI:10.1021/ja961630x
日期:1996.1.1
general approach for the construction of pyrrolizidines having this stereochemical feature. The key step in the asymmetric synthesis is a Lewisacid-promoted, tandem inter-[4 + 2]/intra-[3 + 2] cycloaddition between a fumaroyloxy nitroalkene and a chiral vinyl ether.
Asymmetric Construction of a Quaternary Carbon Center by Tandem [4 + 2]/[3 + 2] Cycloaddition of a Nitroalkene. The Total Synthesis of (−)-Mesembrine
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Lawrence R. Marcin
DOI:10.1021/jo970079z
日期:1997.3.1
An efficient, total synthesis of the Sceletium alkaloid (-)-mesembrine is accomplished in seven steps and 19% yield from a functionalized nitroalkene (itself prepared in six steps and 34% yield from ethyl 3-bromopropionate). The construction of the octahydroindole framework of mesembrine features a tandem inter [4 + 2]/intra [3 + 2] cycloaddition of a 2,2-disubstituted 1-nitroalkene and a chiral vinyl ether derived from (1R,2S)-2-(l-methyl-l-phenylethyl)cyclo as the central strategic element. The two stereogenic centers of the natural product, which include a benzylic, quaternary center, were established in 26/1 selectivity in the tandem process.
Asymmetric Nitroalkene [4 + 2] Cycloadditions: Enantioselective Synthesis of 3-Substituted and 3,4-Disubstituted Pyrrolidines
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Lawrence R. Marcin
DOI:10.1021/jo00115a043
日期:1995.5
2-Substituted 1-nitroalkenes undergo highly diastereoselective, Lewis-acid-promoted, [4 + 2] cycloaddition with chiral vinyl ethers derived from (R)-2,2-diphenylcyclopentanol and (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexanol to afford cyclic nitronates in high yields. The resulting nitronates were reduced with hydrogen at 160 psi in the presence of platinum oxide to afford enantiomerically enriched pyrrolidines (both as the free base and N-protected derivatives) in good yields. A series of 3-substituted pyrrolidines (71-97% ee) were prepared, as well as (3S,4R)-4-methyl-3-phenyl-N-(p-tolylsulfonyl)pyrrolidine (92% ee) and (3S,4S)-3,4-diphenylpyrrolidine (99% ee). The chiral auxiliaries can be recovered in nearly quantitative yields after hydrogenation.
(R)-(−)-2,2-DIPHENYLCYCLOPENTANOL
作者:Denmark, Scott E.、Marcin, Lawrence R.、Schnute, Mark E.、Thorarensen, Atli
DOI:10.15227/orgsyn.074.0033
日期:——
A General Strategy for the Synthesis of Cis-Substituted Pyrrolizidine Bases. The Synthesis of (-)-Rosmarinecine
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Atli Thorarensen、Donald S. Middleton