来自破坏性农业害虫 Ostrinia furnacalis 的 Chi-h几丁质酶被认为是绿色害虫控制和管理的有希望的目标。在这项研究中,基于结构的虚拟筛选和合理的分子优化导致合成了一系列偶氮氨基嘧啶衍生物作为一类新型的 O f Chi-h 抑制剂。其中,最有效的化合物8f,在嘧啶4位的氨基上有一个苄基,对O f Chi-h的K i值为64.7 nM 。此外,进行分子对接研究以研究氨基嘧啶对 O f效力的基础智H。此外,还评估了目标化合物对小菜蛾和Ostrinia nubilalis的杀虫活性,有效的 O f Chi-h 抑制剂8f和8i显示出比对照农药六氟嘧啶更高的杀虫活性。目前的工作表明,具有化学结构简洁和高效的偶氮氨基嘧啶骨架可以进一步开发为防治鳞翅目害虫的潜在农药。
Nutritional Parameters, Body Composition, and Progression of Disability in Older Disabled Residents Living in Nursing Homes
摘要:
Background. The evaluation of nutritional status is one of the primary components of multidimensional geriatric assessment. We investigated the relationship between some markers of malnutrition and the modification,ns in functional status in a sample of older disabled residents living in nursing homes.Methods. Ninety-eight subjects who were independent in at least two activities of daily living (ADLs) were enrolled in a 2-year longitudinal study. Anthropometric. nutritional, and metabolic parameters. as well us body composition. were measured at baseline and after 2 years.Results. Deteriorating functional status (greater than or equal to2 additional lost ADLs) was associated with baseline albumin levels (Tertile 3 vs Tertile 1: odds ratio [OR] 0.16, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.01-0.67) and subscapular skinfold thick,less (Tertile 3 vs Tertile 1:OR 0.06, 95% CI 0.006-0.50). After multivariate adjustment. the OR for increasing disability was >4 in subjects with decreasing body cell mass (BCM), compared with subjects with a stable BCM. The degree of BCM reduction was strongly related to the number of additional ADLs lost at follow-up (test for trend. p = .003).Conclusions. In a sample of older disabled nursing home residents, signs of malnutrition seem to predict further worsening in functional status. Furthermore. BCM declines proportionally to the loss in ADLs. suggesting the existence of a strong relationship between BCM loss and the progressive deterioration of functional status.
TRIAMINOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF CDC25 PHOSPHATASE
申请人:Prevost Grégorie
公开号:US20100137275A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-03
The present invention relates to the novel triaminopyrimidine derivatives of formula (I) in which R1, R2, W, R3, R4, and R5 are variable groups. These products have a Cdc25-phosphatase-inhibiting activity. The invention also relates to a process for synthesizing these compounds and also to therapeutic compositions containing these products and to the use thereof as medicaments.
The proton-to-deuterium exchange reaction of the hydrogenatom at the 5-position of 15 pyrimidinederivatives has been studied. The exchange proceeds under both acidic and alkaline conditions. Under acidic conditions, the mechanism involves protonation at the 5-position (forming an σ complex), whereas under alkaline conditions the exchange is mainly a result of the formation of a tautomeric equilibrium
(EN) Disclosed are $g(D)9(11)-steroids (VI) and amino substituted steroids of formula (XI), which contain an amino group attached to the terminal carbon atom of the C17-side chain, more particularly amino steroids (Ia and Ib), aromatic steroids (II), $g(D)16-steroids (IIIa and IIIb), reduced A-ring steroids (IV), $g(D)17(20)-steroids (Va and Vb) and $g(D)9(11)-steroids (VI) which are useful as pharmaceutical agents for treating a number of conditions.(FR) Stéroïdes $g(D)9(11) (VI) et stéroïdes à substitution amino de formule (XI), contenant un groupe amino fixé à la terminaison d'atome de carbone de la chaîne côté C17, plus particulièrement amino-stéroïdes (Ia et Ib), stéroïdes aromatiques (II), stéroïdes $g(D)16 IIIa et IIIb), stéroïdes à composés cycliques A réduits (IV), stéroïdes $g(D)17(20) (Va et Vb) et stéroïdes $g(D)9(11) (VI) utiles en tant qu'agents pharmaceutiques pour traiter un certain nombre d'états.
Novel quinoline, tetrahydroquinazoline, and pyrimidine derivatives and methods of treatment related to the use thereof
申请人:Sekiguchi Yoshinori
公开号:US20050197350A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-08
The present invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula (I):
which act as MCH receptor antagonists. These compositions are useful in pharmaceutical compositions whose use includes prophylaxis or treatment of improving memory function, sleeping and arousal, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, seizure, obesity, diabetes, appetite and eating disorders, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, myocardial infarction, binge eating disorders including bulimia, anorexia, mental disorders including manic depression, schizophrenia, delirium, dementia, stress, cognitive disorders, attention deficit disorder, substance abuse disorders and dyskinesias including Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, and addiction.
PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF TREATMENT RELATED TO THE USE THEREOF
申请人:Sekiguchi Yoshinori
公开号:US20090036448A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-05
The present invention encompasses novel substituted pyrimidine compounds of Formula (I):
which act as MCH receptor antagonists. These compounds are useful in pharmaceutical compositions whose use includes prophylaxis or treatment of improving memory function, sleeping and arousal, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, seizure, obesity, diabetes, appetite and eating disorders, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, myocardial infarction, binge eating disorders including bulimia, anorexia, mental disorders including manic depression, schizophrenia, delirium, dementia, stress, cognitive disorders, attention deficit disorder, substance abuse disorders and dyskinesias including Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, and addiction.