咪唑和1,2,4-三嗪之间的分子内逆电子需求的Diels-Alder反应由三亚甲基系链从咪唑N1位置连接到三嗪C3,从而以极好的收率进行生产1,2,3,4-四氢-1,5-萘啶。该反应通过环加成反应进行,随后损失氮气,然后逐步损失腈。使用四亚甲基系链的类似分子内环加成反应也以可接受的收率得到了2,3,4,5-四氢-1 H-吡啶并[3,2- b ]氮杂。微波辐射也可以促进产生四氢-1,5-萘啶的反应。
Synthesis of 2-Oxazolone-4-carboxylates from 3-Nosyloxy- and 3-Bromo-2-ketoesters
作者:John F. Okonya、Robert V. Hoffman、M. Catherine Johnson
DOI:10.1021/jo010630z
日期:2002.2.1
New methods for the synthesis of 2-oxazolone-4-carboxylates from 3-nosyloxy- and 3-bromo-2-ketoesters are described. Condensation of 3-nosyloxy-2-ketoesters with methyl carbamate in refluxing toluene in the presence of p-TSA provided 2-oxazolone-4-carboxylates in good yields (41-80%). Alternatively, bromination of alpha-ketoesters with CuBr2 provided 3-bromo-2-ketoesters which condensed with methyl carbamate in the presence of p-TSA and AgOTf under similar conditions to provide 2-oxazolone-4-carboxylates in comparable yields (30-79%). The 2-oxazolone-4-carboxylates bear functionality that can be elaborated to a variety of potentially useful compounds. For example, some of these heterocycles were readily N-acylated, reduced to alcohols, or saponified and coupled with amino acids.
2-[[(p-Nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-3-keto esters: versatile intermediates for the preparation of 1,2,3-tricarbonyl compounds
作者:Robert V. Hoffman、Hwa Ok Kim、Anna Lee Wilson
DOI:10.1021/jo00296a047
日期:1990.4
Synthesis and reactions of 3-hydroxy-2-nosyloxy esters produced by the stereoselective reduction of 2-nosyloxy-3-keto esters
作者:Robert V. Hoffman、Hwa Ok Kim
DOI:10.1021/jo00024a013
日期:1991.11
The reduction of 2-nosyloxy-3-keto esters is an effective method for the preparation of 3-hydroxy-2-nosyloxy esters. The reduction is stereoselective for the syn isomer. The anti isomer can be produced as the major product by the addition of p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxide to ketene bis-silyl acetal derivatives of 3-hydroxy esters. The diastereomers are separable chromatographically and can be converted stereospecifically to glycidic esters and 2-azido-3-hydroxy esters. As such they appear to have excellent potential as versatile synthetic intermediates for the synthesis of 1,2,3-trifunctional substances.
HOFFMAN, ROBERT V.;WILSON, ANNA LEE;KIM, HWA-OK, J. ORG. CHEM., 55,(1990) N, C. 1267-1270
作者:HOFFMAN, ROBERT V.、WILSON, ANNA LEE、KIM, HWA-OK