Design, Synthesis, and Synergistic Activity of Eight-Membered Oxabridge Neonicotinoid Analogues
作者:Xiao Zhang、Yiping Wang、Zhiping Xu、Xusheng Shao、Zewen Liu、Xiaoyong Xu、Peter Maienfisch、Zhong Li
DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.0c04786
日期:2021.3.17
cis-configuration neonicotinoid (IPPA08) exhibited specific synergistic activity toward neonicotinoid insecticides. In this study, we synthesized a series of structural analogues of IPPA08 by converting the pyridyl moiety of IPPA08 into phenyl groups, via facile double-Mannich condensation reactions between nitromethylenecompounds and glutaraldehyde. All of the oxabridged neonicotinoidcompounds were found
Synthesis and Biological Activity Evaluation of Novel β-Substituted Nitromethylene Neonicotinoid Analogues
作者:Baozhu Wang、Jiagao Cheng、Zhiping Xu、Xiaoyong Xu、Xusheng Shao、Zhong Li
DOI:10.3390/molecules170910014
日期:——
The structure-based design and synthesis of a series of novel neonicotinoid analogues are described. The novel neonicotinoid analogues were designed based upon the reaction of enamine derivatives with electron-withdrawing β-substituents with electrophilic thiocyanogen reagents. These compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods. Bioassays indicated that some of the synthesized compounds exhibited excellent bioactivity against cowpea aphids (Aphis craccivora). The LC50 values of compounds 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20 and commercial imidacloprid were 0.01567, 0.00974, 0.02494, 0.01893, 0.02677, 0.01778, 0.0220, 0.02447 and 0.03502 mmol L−1, respectively, which suggested that they could be used as leads for future development of new insecticides.
Synthesis, crystal structure, and biological evaluation of a novel eight-membered dinitration neonicotinoid analogues
作者:Xiao Zhang、Weiwei Yu、Xiaoyong Xu、Xusheng Shao、Zhong Li
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.127960
日期:2021.7
intermediate synthesis, a serendipitous reaction of introducing nitro group from nitromethylene has been observed. Instead of expected dihydroxy compounds, dinitration structures with nitromethylene analogues were prepared under mild conditions by using a metal-free catalyst B(OH)3. In this reaction, the extra nitro group was suggested to be from starting material. Bioassays indicated that compound 3a showed